First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 놀〯래다〮 (Yale: nwǒllà-y-tá).
놀라 (nolla-, “to be surprised”) + 이 (-i-, causative suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | nollaeda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | nollaeda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nollaeda |
| Yale Romanization? | nōllayta |
| Base | 놀라다 (nollada) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 놀래다 (nollaeda) |
놀래다 • (nollaeda) (infinitive 놀래 or 놀래어, sequential 놀래니)
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 놀랜다 nollaenda |
놀래 nollae |
놀래요, 놀래어요 nollaeyo, nollaeeoyo |
놀랩니다 nollaemnida |
| Past | 놀랬다 nollaetda |
놀랬어 nollaesseo |
놀랬어요 nollaesseoyo |
놀랬습니다 nollaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 놀래느냐 nollaeneunya |
놀래 nollae |
놀래요, 놀래어요 nollaeyo, nollaeeoyo |
놀랩니까 nollaemnikka |
| Past | 놀랬느냐 nollaenneunya |
놀랬어 nollaesseo |
놀랬어요 nollaesseoyo |
놀랬습니까 nollaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 놀래자 nollaeja |
놀래 nollae |
놀래요, 놀래어요 nollaeyo, nollaeeoyo |
놀래십시다 nollaesipsida | |
| Imperative | 놀래라, 놀래어라 nollaera, nollaeeora |
놀래 nollae |
놀래요, 놀래어요 nollaeyo, nollaeeoyo |
놀랩시오 nollaepsio | |
| Assertive | 놀래겠다 nollaegetda |
놀래겠어 nollaegesseo |
놀래겠어요 nollaegesseoyo |
놀래겠습니다 nollaegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 놀래 nollae |
놀래서, 놀래어서 nollaeseo, nollaeeoseo |
놀래니 nollaeni |
놀래니까 nollaenikka | |
| Contrast | 놀래지만 nollaejiman |
놀래는데 nollaeneunde |
놀래더니 nollaedeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 놀래고 nollaego |
||||
| Condition | 놀래면 nollaemyeon |
놀래야, 놀래어야 nollaeya, nollaeeoya |
|||
| Motive | 놀래려고 nollaeryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 놀램 nollaem |
놀래기 nollaegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 놀랬음, 놀래었음 nollaesseum, nollaeeosseum |
놀랬기, 놀래었기 nollaetgi, nollaeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 놀랜 nollaen | |||
| Present | 놀래는 nollaeneun | ||||
| Future | 놀랠 nollael | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 놀래신다 nollaesinda |
놀래셔 nollaesyeo |
놀래세요, 놀래셔요 nollaeseyo, nollaesyeoyo |
놀래십니다 nollaesimnida |
| Past | 놀래셨다 nollaesyeotda |
놀래셨어 nollaesyeosseo |
놀래셨어요 nollaesyeosseoyo |
놀래셨습니다 nollaesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 놀래시느냐 nollaesineunya |
놀래셔 nollaesyeo |
놀래세요, 놀래셔요 nollaeseyo, nollaesyeoyo |
놀래십니까 nollaesimnikka |
| Past | 놀래셨느냐 nollaesyeonneunya |
놀래셨어 nollaesyeosseo |
놀래셨어요 nollaesyeosseoyo |
놀래셨습니까 nollaesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 놀래시라 nollaesira |
놀래셔 nollaesyeo |
놀래세요 nollaeseyo |
놀래십시오 nollaesipsio | |
| Assertive | 놀래시겠다 nollaesigetda |
놀래시겠어 nollaesigesseo |
놀래시겠어요 nollaesigesseoyo |
놀래시겠습니다 nollaesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 놀래셔 nollaesyeo |
놀래셔서 nollaesyeoseo |
놀래시니 nollaesini |
놀래시니까 nollaesinikka | |
| Contrast | 놀래시지만 nollaesijiman |
놀래시는데 nollaesineunde |
놀래시더니 nollaesideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 놀래시고 nollaesigo |
||||
| Condition | 놀래시면 nollaesimyeon |
놀래셔야 nollaesyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 놀래시려고 nollaesiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 놀래심 nollaesim |
놀래시기 nollaesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 놀래셨음 nollaesyeosseum |
놀래셨기 nollaesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 놀래신 nollaesin | |||
| Present | 놀래시는 nollaesineun | ||||
| Future | 놀래실 nollaesil | ||||
/i/-umlaut form of 놀라다 (nollada).
놀래다 • (nollaeda) (infinitive 놀래 or 놀래어, sequential 놀래니)