닦다

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 다ᇧ다〮 (Yale: tàsk-tá). From Old Korean 修叱去 (*TAsk-).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?dakda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?dakkda
McCune–Reischauer?takta
Yale Romanization?takkta

Verb

Korean verb set
Base 닦다 (dakda)
Causative닦이다 (dakkida)
Passive닦이다 (dakkida)

닦다 • (dakda) (infinitive 닦아, sequential 닦으니) (transitive)

  1. to polish
  2. to wipe
    목욕하고 나서 몸의 물기를 닦아요.
    Mogyokhago naseo mom-ui mulgi-reul dakkayo.
    After taking a bath, we dry our bodies.
  3. to clean; to brush
    이를 닦아라! ― i-reul dakkara! ― Brush your teeth!
  4. to level
  5. to cultivate, train, practice; to undergo spiritual training

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 닦다 (dakda): consonant-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 닦는다
dangneunda 		닦아
dakka 		닦아요
dakkayo 		닦습니다
dakseumnida
Past 닦았다
dakkatda 		닦았어
dakkasseo 		닦았어요
dakkasseoyo 		닦았습니다
dakkatseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 닦느냐
dangneunya 		닦아
dakka 		닦아요
dakkayo 		닦습니까
dakseumnikka
Past 닦았느냐
dakkanneunya 		닦았어
dakkasseo 		닦았어요
dakkasseoyo 		닦았습니까
dakkatseumnikka
Hortative 닦자
dakja		 닦아
dakka		 닦아요
dakkayo		 닦으십시다
dakkeusipsida
Imperative 닦아라
dakkara		 닦아
dakka		 닦아요
dakkayo		 닦읍시오
dakkeupsio
Assertive 닦겠다
dakgetda		 닦겠어
dakgesseo		 닦겠어요
dakgesseoyo		 닦겠습니다
dakgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 닦아
dakka		 닦아서
dakkaseo		 닦으니
dakkeuni		 닦으니까
dakkeunikka
Contrast 닦지만
dakjiman		 닦는데
dangneunde		 닦더니
dakdeoni
Conjunction 닦고
dakgo
Condition 닦으면
dakkeumyeon		 닦아야
dakkaya
Motive 닦으려고
dakkeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 닦음
dakkeum		 닦기
dakgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 닦았음
dakkasseum		 닦았기
dakkatgi
Determiners Past 닦은
dakkeun
Present 닦는
dangneun
Future 닦을
dakkeul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 닦으신다
dakkeusinda 		닦으셔
dakkeusyeo 		닦으세요, 닦으셔요
dakkeuseyo, dakkeusyeoyo 		닦으십니다
dakkeusimnida
Past 닦으셨다
dakkeusyeotda 		닦으셨어
dakkeusyeosseo 		닦으셨어요
dakkeusyeosseoyo 		닦으셨습니다
dakkeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 닦으시느냐
dakkeusineunya 		닦으셔
dakkeusyeo 		닦으세요, 닦으셔요
dakkeuseyo, dakkeusyeoyo 		닦으십니까
dakkeusimnikka
Past 닦으셨느냐
dakkeusyeonneunya 		닦으셨어
dakkeusyeosseo 		닦으셨어요
dakkeusyeosseoyo 		닦으셨습니까
dakkeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 닦으시라
dakkeusira		 닦으셔
dakkeusyeo		 닦으세요
dakkeuseyo		 닦으십시오
dakkeusipsio
Assertive 닦으시겠다
dakkeusigetda		 닦으시겠어
dakkeusigesseo		 닦으시겠어요
dakkeusigesseoyo		 닦으시겠습니다
dakkeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 닦으셔
dakkeusyeo		 닦으셔서
dakkeusyeoseo		 닦으시니
dakkeusini		 닦으시니까
dakkeusinikka
Contrast 닦으시지만
dakkeusijiman		 닦으시는데
dakkeusineunde		 닦으시더니
dakkeusideoni
Conjunction 닦으시고
dakkeusigo
Condition 닦으시면
dakkeusimyeon		 닦으셔야
dakkeusyeoya
Motive 닦으시려고
dakkeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 닦으심
dakkeusim		 닦으시기
dakkeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 닦으셨음
dakkeusyeosseum		 닦으셨기
dakkeusyeotgi
Determiners Past 닦으신
dakkeusin
Present 닦으시는
dakkeusineun
Future 닦으실
dakkeusil
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