닮다

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 덞다 (Yale: telmta). Original meaning was “to dye, to stain”; compare 더러워지다 (deoreowojida).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?damda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?dalmda
McCune–Reischauer?tamta
Yale Romanization?tālmta

Verb

닮다 • (damda) (infinitive 닮아, sequential 닮으니)

  1. to resemble, to look like

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 닮다 (damda): consonant-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 닮는다
damneunda 		닮아
dalma 		닮아요
dalmayo 		닮습니다
damseumnida
Past 닮았다
dalmatda 		닮았어
dalmasseo 		닮았어요
dalmasseoyo 		닮았습니다
dalmatseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 닮느냐
damneunya 		닮아
dalma 		닮아요
dalmayo 		닮습니까
damseumnikka
Past 닮았느냐
dalmanneunya 		닮았어
dalmasseo 		닮았어요
dalmasseoyo 		닮았습니까
dalmatseumnikka
Hortative 닮자
damja		 닮아
dalma		 닮아요
dalmayo		 닮으십시다
dalmeusipsida
Imperative 닮아라
dalmara		 닮아
dalma		 닮아요
dalmayo		 닮읍시오
dalmeupsio
Assertive 닮겠다
damgetda		 닮겠어
damgesseo		 닮겠어요
damgesseoyo		 닮겠습니다
damgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 닮아
dalma		 닮아서
dalmaseo		 닮으니
dalmeuni		 닮으니까
dalmeunikka
Contrast 닮지만
damjiman		 닮는데
damneunde		 닮더니
damdeoni
Conjunction 닮고
damgo
Condition 닮으면
dalmeumyeon		 닮아야
dalmaya
Motive 닮으려고
dalmeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 닮음
dalmeum		 닮기
damgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 닮았음
dalmasseum		 닮았기
dalmatgi
Determiners Past 닮은
dalmeun
Present 닮는
damneun
Future 닮을
dalmeul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 닮으신다
dalmeusinda 		닮으셔
dalmeusyeo 		닮으세요, 닮으셔요
dalmeuseyo, dalmeusyeoyo 		닮으십니다
dalmeusimnida
Past 닮으셨다
dalmeusyeotda 		닮으셨어
dalmeusyeosseo 		닮으셨어요
dalmeusyeosseoyo 		닮으셨습니다
dalmeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 닮으시느냐
dalmeusineunya 		닮으셔
dalmeusyeo 		닮으세요, 닮으셔요
dalmeuseyo, dalmeusyeoyo 		닮으십니까
dalmeusimnikka
Past 닮으셨느냐
dalmeusyeonneunya 		닮으셨어
dalmeusyeosseo 		닮으셨어요
dalmeusyeosseoyo 		닮으셨습니까
dalmeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 닮으시라
dalmeusira		 닮으셔
dalmeusyeo		 닮으세요
dalmeuseyo		 닮으십시오
dalmeusipsio
Assertive 닮으시겠다
dalmeusigetda		 닮으시겠어
dalmeusigesseo		 닮으시겠어요
dalmeusigesseoyo		 닮으시겠습니다
dalmeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 닮으셔
dalmeusyeo		 닮으셔서
dalmeusyeoseo		 닮으시니
dalmeusini		 닮으시니까
dalmeusinikka
Contrast 닮으시지만
dalmeusijiman		 닮으시는데
dalmeusineunde		 닮으시더니
dalmeusideoni
Conjunction 닮으시고
dalmeusigo
Condition 닮으시면
dalmeusimyeon		 닮으셔야
dalmeusyeoya
Motive 닮으시려고
dalmeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 닮으심
dalmeusim		 닮으시기
dalmeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 닮으셨음
dalmeusyeosseum		 닮으셨기
dalmeusyeotgi
Determiners Past 닮으신
dalmeusin
Present 닮으시는
dalmeusineun
Future 닮으실
dalmeusil

Antonyms

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