밀다

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 밀〯다〮 (Yale: mǐl-tá).

However, placename glosses in the Samguk sagi (Chapter 34) imply that a native Korean word with the phonetic value of 密 (mì) (Middle Chinese /mˠiɪt̚/, Middle Sino-Korean míl) was considered equivalent to Chinese 推 (tuī) "to push" as early as 757.

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?milda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?milda
McCune–Reischauer?milda
Yale Romanization?mīlta

Verb

Korean verb set
Base 밀다 (milda)
Passive밀리다 (millida)

밀다 • (milda) (infinitive 밀어, sequential 미니)

  1. (transitive) to push
    Antonym: 당기다 (danggida, “to pull”)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 밀다 (milda): consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 민다
minda 		밀어
mireo 		밀어요
mireoyo 		밉니다
mimnida
Past 밀었다
mireotda 		밀었어
mireosseo 		밀었어요
mireosseoyo 		밀었습니다
mireotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 미느냐
mineunya 		밀어
mireo 		밀어요
mireoyo 		밉니까
mimnikka
Past 밀었느냐
mireonneunya 		밀었어
mireosseo 		밀었어요
mireosseoyo 		밀었습니까
mireotseumnikka
Hortative 밀자
milja		 밀어
mireo		 밀어요
mireoyo		 미십시다
misipsida
Imperative 밀어라
mireora		 밀어
mireo		 밀어요
mireoyo		 밉시오
mipsio
Assertive 밀겠다
milgetda		 밀겠어
milgesseo		 밀겠어요
milgesseoyo		 밀겠습니다
milgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 밀어
mireo		 밀어서
mireoseo		 미니
mini		 미니까
minikka
Contrast 밀지만
miljiman		 미는데
mineunde		 밀더니
mildeoni
Conjunction 밀고
milgo
Condition 밀면
milmyeon		 밀어야
mireoya
Motive 밀려고
millyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 밂
mim		 밀기
milgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 밀었음
mireosseum		 밀었기
mireotgi
Determiners Past 민
min
Present 미는
mineun
Future 밀
mil
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 미신다
misinda 		미셔
misyeo 		미세요, 미셔요
miseyo, misyeoyo 		미십니다
misimnida
Past 미셨다
misyeotda 		미셨어
misyeosseo 		미셨어요
misyeosseoyo 		미셨습니다
misyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 미시느냐
misineunya 		미셔
misyeo 		미세요, 미셔요
miseyo, misyeoyo 		미십니까
misimnikka
Past 미셨느냐
misyeonneunya 		미셨어
misyeosseo 		미셨어요
misyeosseoyo 		미셨습니까
misyeotseumnikka
Imperative 미시라
misira		 미셔
misyeo		 미세요
miseyo		 미십시오
misipsio
Assertive 미시겠다
misigetda		 미시겠어
misigesseo		 미시겠어요
misigesseoyo		 미시겠습니다
misigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 미셔
misyeo		 미셔서
misyeoseo		 미시니
misini		 미시니까
misinikka
Contrast 미시지만
misijiman		 미시는데
misineunde		 미시더니
misideoni
Conjunction 미시고
misigo
Condition 미시면
misimyeon		 미셔야
misyeoya
Motive 미시려고
misiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 미심
misim		 미시기
misigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 미셨음
misyeosseum		 미셨기
misyeotgi
Determiners Past 미신
misin
Present 미시는
misineun
Future 미실
misil

Derived terms

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