배다

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Korean

Etymology 1

First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean ᄇᆡ다 (Yale: poyta).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): ~
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?baeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?baeda
McCune–Reischauer?paeda
Yale Romanization?pāyta

Verb

배다 (baeda) (infinitive or 배어, sequential 배니)

  1. to soak into; to penetrate
    셔츠에 땀이 배어 있다.
    syeocheue ttami baeeo itda.
    My shirt is soaked through with perspiration.
  2. to get used to; to get accustomed to
    그의 근면함은 이미 어린 시절부터 몸에 것이다.
    geuui geunmyeonhameun imi eorin sijeolbuteo mome baen geosida.
    His diligence is a habit he had acquired since he was young.
Conjugation

Etymology 2

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆡ다 (Yale: poyta). Cognate with (bae, “belly”).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): ~
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?baeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?baeda
McCune–Reischauer?paeda
Yale Romanization?pāyta

Verb

배다 (baeda) (infinitive or 배어, sequential 배니)

  1. to conceive; to be pregnant (with a child)
    그 여자는 아이를 뱄다.
    geu yeojaneun aireul baetda.
    The woman is pregnant.
Conjugation

Etymology 3

First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean ᄇᆡ다 (Yale: poyta).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): ~
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?baeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?baeda
McCune–Reischauer?paeda
Yale Romanization?pāyta

Adjective

배다 (baeda) (infinitive or 배어, sequential 배니)

  1. to be close together; to be compact
  2. to be packed to the full; to be filled up
Conjugation

Etymology 4

Verb

배다 (baeda) (infinitive or 배어, sequential 배니)

  1. Nonstandard form of 배우다 (bae'uda).