부담하다

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Korean

Etymology

부담(負擔) (budam) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?budamhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?budamhada
McCune–Reischauer?pudamhada
Yale Romanization?pūtamhata

Verb

부담하다 • (budamhada) (infinitive 부담해 or 부담하여, sequential 부담하니)

  1. (transitive) to shoulder, to bear (a cost, responsibility, etc.)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 부담하다 (budamhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 부담한다
budamhanda 		부담해
budamhae 		부담해요
budamhaeyo 		부담합니다
budamhamnida
Past 부담했다
budamhaetda 		부담했어
budamhaesseo 		부담했어요
budamhaesseoyo 		부담했습니다
budamhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 부담하느냐
budamhaneunya 		부담해
budamhae 		부담해요
budamhaeyo 		부담합니까
budamhamnikka
Past 부담했느냐
budamhaenneunya 		부담했어
budamhaesseo 		부담했어요
budamhaesseoyo 		부담했습니까
budamhaetseumnikka
Hortative 부담하자
budamhaja		 부담해
budamhae		 부담해요
budamhaeyo		 부담하십시다
budamhasipsida
Imperative 부담해라, 부담하여라
budamhaera, budamhayeora		 부담해
budamhae		 부담해요
budamhaeyo		 부담합시오
budamhapsio
Assertive 부담하겠다
budamhagetda		 부담하겠어
budamhagesseo		 부담하겠어요
budamhagesseoyo		 부담하겠습니다
budamhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 부담해
budamhae		 부담해서, 부담하여서
budamhaeseo, budamhayeoseo		 부담하니
budamhani		 부담하니까
budamhanikka
Contrast 부담하지만
budamhajiman		 부담하는데
budamhaneunde		 부담하더니
budamhadeoni
Conjunction 부담하고
budamhago
Condition 부담하면
budamhamyeon		 부담해야, 부담하여야
budamhaeya, budamhayeoya
Motive 부담하려고
budamharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 부담함
budamham		 부담하기
budamhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 부담했음, 부담하였음
budamhaesseum, budamhayeosseum		 부담했기, 부담하였기
budamhaetgi, budamhayeotgi
Determiners Past 부담한
budamhan
Present 부담하는
budamhaneun
Future 부담할
budamhal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 부담하신다
budamhasinda 		부담하셔
budamhasyeo 		부담하세요, 부담하셔요
budamhaseyo, budamhasyeoyo 		부담하십니다
budamhasimnida
Past 부담하셨다
budamhasyeotda 		부담하셨어
budamhasyeosseo 		부담하셨어요
budamhasyeosseoyo 		부담하셨습니다
budamhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 부담하시느냐
budamhasineunya 		부담하셔
budamhasyeo 		부담하세요, 부담하셔요
budamhaseyo, budamhasyeoyo 		부담하십니까
budamhasimnikka
Past 부담하셨느냐
budamhasyeonneunya 		부담하셨어
budamhasyeosseo 		부담하셨어요
budamhasyeosseoyo 		부담하셨습니까
budamhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 부담하시라
budamhasira		 부담하셔
budamhasyeo		 부담하세요
budamhaseyo		 부담하십시오
budamhasipsio
Assertive 부담하시겠다
budamhasigetda		 부담하시겠어
budamhasigesseo		 부담하시겠어요
budamhasigesseoyo		 부담하시겠습니다
budamhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 부담하셔
budamhasyeo		 부담하셔서
budamhasyeoseo		 부담하시니
budamhasini		 부담하시니까
budamhasinikka
Contrast 부담하시지만
budamhasijiman		 부담하시는데
budamhasineunde		 부담하시더니
budamhasideoni
Conjunction 부담하시고
budamhasigo
Condition 부담하시면
budamhasimyeon		 부담하셔야
budamhasyeoya
Motive 부담하시려고
budamhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 부담하심
budamhasim		 부담하시기
budamhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 부담하셨음
budamhasyeosseum		 부담하셨기
budamhasyeotgi
Determiners Past 부담하신
budamhasin
Present 부담하시는
budamhasineun
Future 부담하실
budamhasil
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