First attested in the Won'gakgyeong eonhae (圓覺經諺解 / 원각경언해), 1465, as Middle Korean 빗내다 (Yale: pisnayta). Equivalent to 빛 (bit) + 내다 (naeda). Causative of 빛나다 (binnada, “to shine”).
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | binnaeda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bichnaeda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pinnaeda |
| Yale Romanization? | pichnayta |
빛내다 • (binnaeda) (infinitive 빛내 or 빛내어, sequential 빛내니)
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 빛낸다 binnaenda |
빛내 binnae |
빛내요, 빛내어요 binnaeyo, binnaeeoyo |
빛냅니다 binnaemnida |
| Past | 빛냈다 binnaetda |
빛냈어 binnaesseo |
빛냈어요 binnaesseoyo |
빛냈습니다 binnaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 빛내느냐 binnaeneunya |
빛내 binnae |
빛내요, 빛내어요 binnaeyo, binnaeeoyo |
빛냅니까 binnaemnikka |
| Past | 빛냈느냐 binnaenneunya |
빛냈어 binnaesseo |
빛냈어요 binnaesseoyo |
빛냈습니까 binnaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 빛내자 binnaeja |
빛내 binnae |
빛내요, 빛내어요 binnaeyo, binnaeeoyo |
빛내십시다 binnaesipsida | |
| Imperative | 빛내라, 빛내어라 binnaera, binnaeeora |
빛내 binnae |
빛내요, 빛내어요 binnaeyo, binnaeeoyo |
빛냅시오 binnaepsio | |
| Assertive | 빛내겠다 binnaegetda |
빛내겠어 binnaegesseo |
빛내겠어요 binnaegesseoyo |
빛내겠습니다 binnaegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 빛내 binnae |
빛내서, 빛내어서 binnaeseo, binnaeeoseo |
빛내니 binnaeni |
빛내니까 binnaenikka | |
| Contrast | 빛내지만 binnaejiman |
빛내는데 binnaeneunde |
빛내더니 binnaedeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 빛내고 binnaego |
||||
| Condition | 빛내면 binnaemyeon |
빛내야, 빛내어야 binnaeya, binnaeeoya |
|||
| Motive | 빛내려고 binnaeryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 빛냄 binnaem |
빛내기 binnaegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 빛냈음, 빛내었음 binnaesseum, binnaeeosseum |
빛냈기, 빛내었기 binnaetgi, binnaeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 빛낸 binnaen | |||
| Present | 빛내는 binnaeneun | ||||
| Future | 빛낼 binnael | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 빛내신다 binnaesinda |
빛내셔 binnaesyeo |
빛내세요, 빛내셔요 binnaeseyo, binnaesyeoyo |
빛내십니다 binnaesimnida |
| Past | 빛내셨다 binnaesyeotda |
빛내셨어 binnaesyeosseo |
빛내셨어요 binnaesyeosseoyo |
빛내셨습니다 binnaesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 빛내시느냐 binnaesineunya |
빛내셔 binnaesyeo |
빛내세요, 빛내셔요 binnaeseyo, binnaesyeoyo |
빛내십니까 binnaesimnikka |
| Past | 빛내셨느냐 binnaesyeonneunya |
빛내셨어 binnaesyeosseo |
빛내셨어요 binnaesyeosseoyo |
빛내셨습니까 binnaesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 빛내시라 binnaesira |
빛내셔 binnaesyeo |
빛내세요 binnaeseyo |
빛내십시오 binnaesipsio | |
| Assertive | 빛내시겠다 binnaesigetda |
빛내시겠어 binnaesigesseo |
빛내시겠어요 binnaesigesseoyo |
빛내시겠습니다 binnaesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 빛내셔 binnaesyeo |
빛내셔서 binnaesyeoseo |
빛내시니 binnaesini |
빛내시니까 binnaesinikka | |
| Contrast | 빛내시지만 binnaesijiman |
빛내시는데 binnaesineunde |
빛내시더니 binnaesideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 빛내시고 binnaesigo |
||||
| Condition | 빛내시면 binnaesimyeon |
빛내셔야 binnaesyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 빛내시려고 binnaesiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 빛내심 binnaesim |
빛내시기 binnaesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 빛내셨음 binnaesyeosseum |
빛내셨기 binnaesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 빛내신 binnaesin | |||
| Present | 빛내시는 binnaesineun | ||||
| Future | 빛내실 binnaesil | ||||