First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄲᆞᄅᆞ다〮 (Yale: spòlò-tá).
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ppareuda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ppaleuda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pparŭda |
| Yale Romanization? | ppaluta |
빠르다 • (ppareuda) (infinitive 빨라, sequential 빠르니)
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 빠르다 ppareuda |
빨라 ppalla |
빨라요 ppallayo |
빠릅니다 ppareumnida |
| Past | 빨랐다 ppallatda |
빨랐어 ppallasseo |
빨랐어요 ppallasseoyo |
빨랐습니다 ppallatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 빠르냐 ppareunya |
빨라 ppalla |
빨라요 ppallayo |
빠릅니까 ppareumnikka |
| Past | 빨랐냐 ppallannya |
빨랐어 ppallasseo |
빨랐어요 ppallasseoyo |
빨랐습니까 ppallatseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 빠르겠다 ppareugetda |
빠르겠어 ppareugesseo |
빠르겠어요 ppareugesseoyo |
빠르겠습니다 ppareugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 빨라 ppalla |
빨라서 ppallaseo |
빠르니 ppareuni |
빠르니까 ppareunikka | |
| Contrast | 빠르지만 ppareujiman |
빠른데 ppareunde |
빠르더니 ppareudeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 빠르고 ppareugo |
||||
| Condition | 빠르면 ppareumyeon |
빨라야 ppallaya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 빠름 ppareum |
빠르기 ppareugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 빨랐음 ppallasseum |
빨랐기 ppallatgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 빠른 ppareun | |||
| Future | 빠를 ppareul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 빠르시다 ppareusida |
빠르셔 ppareusyeo |
빠르세요, 빠르셔요 ppareuseyo, ppareusyeoyo |
빠르십니다 ppareusimnida |
| Past | 빠르셨다 ppareusyeotda |
빠르셨어 ppareusyeosseo |
빠르셨어요 ppareusyeosseoyo |
빠르셨습니다 ppareusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 빠르시냐 ppareusinya |
빠르셔 ppareusyeo |
빠르세요, 빠르셔요 ppareuseyo, ppareusyeoyo |
빠르십니까 ppareusimnikka |
| Past | 빠르셨냐 ppareusyeonnya |
빠르셨어 ppareusyeosseo |
빠르셨어요 ppareusyeosseoyo |
빠르셨습니까 ppareusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 빠르시겠다 ppareusigetda |
빠르시겠어 ppareusigesseo |
빠르시겠어요 ppareusigesseoyo |
빠르시겠습니다 ppareusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 빠르셔 ppareusyeo |
빠르셔서 ppareusyeoseo |
빠르시니 ppareusini |
빠르시니까 ppareusinikka | |
| Contrast | 빠르시지만 ppareusijiman |
빠르신데 ppareusinde |
빠르시더니 ppareusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 빠르시고 ppareusigo |
||||
| Condition | 빠르시면 ppareusimyeon |
빠르셔야 ppareusyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 빠르심 ppareusim |
빠르시기 ppareusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 빠르셨음 ppareusyeosseum |
빠르셨기 ppareusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 빠르신 ppareusin | |||
| Future | 빠르실 ppareusil | ||||