세우다

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 셰〯오다〮 (Yale: syěyGwo-tá).

Equivalent to 서 (seo-, “to stand”) + 이우 (-iu-, fused causative suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms). The single-suffix form 셰〯다〮 (Yale: syěy-tá) was also used in Middle Korean.

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?se'uda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?se'uda
McCune–Reischauer?seuda
Yale Romanization?seywuta

Verb

Korean verb set
Base 서다 (seoda)
Causative세우다 (se'uda)

세우다 • (se'uda) (infinitive 세워, sequential 세우니)

  1. (transitive) causative of 서다 (seoda, “to stand”):
    1. to cause to stand, to cause to become erect; to prop up, to set up
    2. to set up; to establish (e.g. a plan, an institution, a record)
    3. to restore (e.g. of law, custom)
    4. to sharpen (a blade)
    5. to park (a car)
    6. to make people line up

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 세우다 (se'uda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 세운다
se'unda 		세워
sewo 		세워요
sewoyo 		세웁니다
se'umnida
Past 세웠다
sewotda 		세웠어
sewosseo 		세웠어요
sewosseoyo 		세웠습니다
sewotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 세우느냐
se'uneunya 		세워
sewo 		세워요
sewoyo 		세웁니까
se'umnikka
Past 세웠느냐
sewonneunya 		세웠어
sewosseo 		세웠어요
sewosseoyo 		세웠습니까
sewotseumnikka
Hortative 세우자
se'uja		 세워
sewo		 세워요
sewoyo		 세우십시다
se'usipsida
Imperative 세워라
sewora		 세워
sewo		 세워요
sewoyo		 세웁시오
se'upsio
Assertive 세우겠다
se'ugetda		 세우겠어
se'ugesseo		 세우겠어요
se'ugesseoyo		 세우겠습니다
se'ugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 세워
sewo		 세워서
sewoseo		 세우니
se'uni		 세우니까
se'unikka
Contrast 세우지만
se'ujiman		 세우는데
se'uneunde		 세우더니
se'udeoni
Conjunction 세우고
se'ugo
Condition 세우면
se'umyeon		 세워야
sewoya
Motive 세우려고
se'uryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 세움
se'um		 세우기
se'ugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 세웠음
sewosseum		 세웠기
sewotgi
Determiners Past 세운
se'un
Present 세우는
se'uneun
Future 세울
se'ul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 세우신다
se'usinda 		세우셔
se'usyeo 		세우세요, 세우셔요
se'useyo, se'usyeoyo 		세우십니다
se'usimnida
Past 세우셨다
se'usyeotda 		세우셨어
se'usyeosseo 		세우셨어요
se'usyeosseoyo 		세우셨습니다
se'usyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 세우시느냐
se'usineunya 		세우셔
se'usyeo 		세우세요, 세우셔요
se'useyo, se'usyeoyo 		세우십니까
se'usimnikka
Past 세우셨느냐
se'usyeonneunya 		세우셨어
se'usyeosseo 		세우셨어요
se'usyeosseoyo 		세우셨습니까
se'usyeotseumnikka
Imperative 세우시라
se'usira		 세우셔
se'usyeo		 세우세요
se'useyo		 세우십시오
se'usipsio
Assertive 세우시겠다
se'usigetda		 세우시겠어
se'usigesseo		 세우시겠어요
se'usigesseoyo		 세우시겠습니다
se'usigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 세우셔
se'usyeo		 세우셔서
se'usyeoseo		 세우시니
se'usini		 세우시니까
se'usinikka
Contrast 세우시지만
se'usijiman		 세우시는데
se'usineunde		 세우시더니
se'usideoni
Conjunction 세우시고
se'usigo
Condition 세우시면
se'usimyeon		 세우셔야
se'usyeoya
Motive 세우시려고
se'usiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 세우심
se'usim		 세우시기
se'usigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 세우셨음
se'usyeosseum		 세우셨기
se'usyeotgi
Determiners Past 세우신
se'usin
Present 세우시는
se'usineun
Future 세우실
se'usil
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