숨가쁘다

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Korean

Etymology

Univerbation of 숨 (sum, “breath”) +‎ 가쁘다 (gappeuda, “to be short of breath”).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sumgappeuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sumga'ppeuda
McCune–Reischauer?sumgappŭda
Yale Romanization?swūmka.pputa

Verb

숨가쁘다 • (sumgappeuda) (infinitive 숨가빠, sequential 숨가쁘니)

  1. to be out of breath

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 숨가쁘다 (sumgappeuda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 숨가쁜다
sumgappeunda 		숨가빠
sumgappa 		숨가빠요
sumgappayo 		숨가쁩니다
sumgappeumnida
Past 숨가빴다
sumgappatda 		숨가빴어
sumgappasseo 		숨가빴어요
sumgappasseoyo 		숨가빴습니다
sumgappatseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 숨가쁘느냐
sumgappeuneunya 		숨가빠
sumgappa 		숨가빠요
sumgappayo 		숨가쁩니까
sumgappeumnikka
Past 숨가빴느냐
sumgappanneunya 		숨가빴어
sumgappasseo 		숨가빴어요
sumgappasseoyo 		숨가빴습니까
sumgappatseumnikka
Hortative 숨가쁘자
sumgappeuja		 숨가빠
sumgappa		 숨가빠요
sumgappayo		 숨가쁘십시다
sumgappeusipsida
Imperative 숨가빠라
sumgappara		 숨가빠
sumgappa		 숨가빠요
sumgappayo		 숨가쁩시오
sumgappeupsio
Assertive 숨가쁘겠다
sumgappeugetda		 숨가쁘겠어
sumgappeugesseo		 숨가쁘겠어요
sumgappeugesseoyo		 숨가쁘겠습니다
sumgappeugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 숨가빠
sumgappa		 숨가빠서
sumgappaseo		 숨가쁘니
sumgappeuni		 숨가쁘니까
sumgappeunikka
Contrast 숨가쁘지만
sumgappeujiman		 숨가쁘는데
sumgappeuneunde		 숨가쁘더니
sumgappeudeoni
Conjunction 숨가쁘고
sumgappeugo
Condition 숨가쁘면
sumgappeumyeon		 숨가빠야
sumgappaya
Motive 숨가쁘려고
sumgappeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 숨가쁨
sumgappeum		 숨가쁘기
sumgappeugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 숨가빴음
sumgappasseum		 숨가빴기
sumgappatgi
Determiners Past 숨가쁜
sumgappeun
Present 숨가쁘는
sumgappeuneun
Future 숨가쁠
sumgappeul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 숨가쁘신다
sumgappeusinda 		숨가쁘셔
sumgappeusyeo 		숨가쁘세요, 숨가쁘셔요
sumgappeuseyo, sumgappeusyeoyo 		숨가쁘십니다
sumgappeusimnida
Past 숨가쁘셨다
sumgappeusyeotda 		숨가쁘셨어
sumgappeusyeosseo 		숨가쁘셨어요
sumgappeusyeosseoyo 		숨가쁘셨습니다
sumgappeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 숨가쁘시느냐
sumgappeusineunya 		숨가쁘셔
sumgappeusyeo 		숨가쁘세요, 숨가쁘셔요
sumgappeuseyo, sumgappeusyeoyo 		숨가쁘십니까
sumgappeusimnikka
Past 숨가쁘셨느냐
sumgappeusyeonneunya 		숨가쁘셨어
sumgappeusyeosseo 		숨가쁘셨어요
sumgappeusyeosseoyo 		숨가쁘셨습니까
sumgappeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 숨가쁘시라
sumgappeusira		 숨가쁘셔
sumgappeusyeo		 숨가쁘세요
sumgappeuseyo		 숨가쁘십시오
sumgappeusipsio
Assertive 숨가쁘시겠다
sumgappeusigetda		 숨가쁘시겠어
sumgappeusigesseo		 숨가쁘시겠어요
sumgappeusigesseoyo		 숨가쁘시겠습니다
sumgappeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 숨가쁘셔
sumgappeusyeo		 숨가쁘셔서
sumgappeusyeoseo		 숨가쁘시니
sumgappeusini		 숨가쁘시니까
sumgappeusinikka
Contrast 숨가쁘시지만
sumgappeusijiman		 숨가쁘시는데
sumgappeusineunde		 숨가쁘시더니
sumgappeusideoni
Conjunction 숨가쁘시고
sumgappeusigo
Condition 숨가쁘시면
sumgappeusimyeon		 숨가쁘셔야
sumgappeusyeoya
Motive 숨가쁘시려고
sumgappeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 숨가쁘심
sumgappeusim		 숨가쁘시기
sumgappeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 숨가쁘셨음
sumgappeusyeosseum		 숨가쁘셨기
sumgappeusyeotgi
Determiners Past 숨가쁘신
sumgappeusin
Present 숨가쁘시는
sumgappeusineun
Future 숨가쁘실
sumgappeusil
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