숨거두다

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Korean

Etymology

Univerbation of 숨 (sum, “breath”) +‎ 거두다 (geoduda, “stop, withdraw”).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sumgeoduda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sumgeoduda
McCune–Reischauer?sumgŏduda
Yale Romanization?swūmketwuta

Verb

숨거두다 • (sumgeoduda) (infinitive 숨거두어 or 숨거둬, sequential 숨거두니)

  1. to breathe one's last, die, perish

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 숨거두다 (sumgeoduda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 숨거둔다
sumgeodunda 		숨거두어
sumgeodueo 		숨거두어요, 숨거둬요
sumgeodueoyo, sumgeodwoyo 		숨거둡니다
sumgeodumnida
Past 숨거두었다
sumgeodueotda 		숨거두었어
sumgeodueosseo 		숨거두었어요
sumgeodueosseoyo 		숨거두었습니다
sumgeodueotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 숨거두느냐
sumgeoduneunya 		숨거두어
sumgeodueo 		숨거두어요, 숨거둬요
sumgeodueoyo, sumgeodwoyo 		숨거둡니까
sumgeodumnikka
Past 숨거두었느냐
sumgeodueonneunya 		숨거두었어
sumgeodueosseo 		숨거두었어요
sumgeodueosseoyo 		숨거두었습니까
sumgeodueotseumnikka
Hortative 숨거두자
sumgeoduja		 숨거두어
sumgeodueo		 숨거두어요, 숨거둬요
sumgeodueoyo, sumgeodwoyo		 숨거두십시다
sumgeodusipsida
Imperative 숨거두어라, 숨거둬라
sumgeodueora, sumgeodwora		 숨거두어
sumgeodueo		 숨거두어요, 숨거둬요
sumgeodueoyo, sumgeodwoyo		 숨거둡시오
sumgeodupsio
Assertive 숨거두겠다
sumgeodugetda		 숨거두겠어
sumgeodugesseo		 숨거두겠어요
sumgeodugesseoyo		 숨거두겠습니다
sumgeodugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 숨거두어
sumgeodueo		 숨거두어서, 숨거둬서
sumgeodueoseo, sumgeodwoseo		 숨거두니
sumgeoduni		 숨거두니까
sumgeodunikka
Contrast 숨거두지만
sumgeodujiman		 숨거두는데
sumgeoduneunde		 숨거두더니
sumgeodudeoni
Conjunction 숨거두고
sumgeodugo
Condition 숨거두면
sumgeodumyeon		 숨거두어야, 숨거둬야
sumgeodueoya, sumgeodwoya
Motive 숨거두려고
sumgeoduryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 숨거둠
sumgeodum		 숨거두기
sumgeodugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 숨거두었음, 숨거뒀음
sumgeodueosseum, sumgeodwosseum		 숨거두었기, 숨거뒀기
sumgeodueotgi, sumgeodwotgi
Determiners Past 숨거둔
sumgeodun
Present 숨거두는
sumgeoduneun
Future 숨거둘
sumgeodul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 숨거두신다
sumgeodusinda 		숨거두셔
sumgeodusyeo 		숨거두세요, 숨거두셔요
sumgeoduseyo, sumgeodusyeoyo 		숨거두십니다
sumgeodusimnida
Past 숨거두셨다
sumgeodusyeotda 		숨거두셨어
sumgeodusyeosseo 		숨거두셨어요
sumgeodusyeosseoyo 		숨거두셨습니다
sumgeodusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 숨거두시느냐
sumgeodusineunya 		숨거두셔
sumgeodusyeo 		숨거두세요, 숨거두셔요
sumgeoduseyo, sumgeodusyeoyo 		숨거두십니까
sumgeodusimnikka
Past 숨거두셨느냐
sumgeodusyeonneunya 		숨거두셨어
sumgeodusyeosseo 		숨거두셨어요
sumgeodusyeosseoyo 		숨거두셨습니까
sumgeodusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 숨거두시라
sumgeodusira		 숨거두셔
sumgeodusyeo		 숨거두세요
sumgeoduseyo		 숨거두십시오
sumgeodusipsio
Assertive 숨거두시겠다
sumgeodusigetda		 숨거두시겠어
sumgeodusigesseo		 숨거두시겠어요
sumgeodusigesseoyo		 숨거두시겠습니다
sumgeodusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 숨거두셔
sumgeodusyeo		 숨거두셔서
sumgeodusyeoseo		 숨거두시니
sumgeodusini		 숨거두시니까
sumgeodusinikka
Contrast 숨거두시지만
sumgeodusijiman		 숨거두시는데
sumgeodusineunde		 숨거두시더니
sumgeodusideoni
Conjunction 숨거두시고
sumgeodusigo
Condition 숨거두시면
sumgeodusimyeon		 숨거두셔야
sumgeodusyeoya
Motive 숨거두시려고
sumgeodusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 숨거두심
sumgeodusim		 숨거두시기
sumgeodusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 숨거두셨음
sumgeodusyeosseum		 숨거두셨기
sumgeodusyeotgi
Determiners Past 숨거두신
sumgeodusin
Present 숨거두시는
sumgeodusineun
Future 숨거두실
sumgeodusil
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