에다

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See also: -에다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Eonhae duchang jibyo (諺解痘瘡集要 / 언해두창집요), 1608, as Early Modern Korean 어히다 (Yale: ehi-ta), causative of Middle Korean 엏다〮 (Yale: èh-tá, “to be cut”).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?eda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?eda
McCune–Reischauer?eda
Yale Romanization?ēyta

Verb

에다 • (eda) (infinitive 에 or 에어, sequential 에니) (transitive)

  1. (literary, now chiefly figurative) to cut, to slice; (by extension) to greatly pain
    삭풍은 살을 에듯 매서웠다.
    Sakpung-eun sar-eul edeut maeseowotda.
    The north wind was bitterly cold, as if cutting into flesh.
    돌아가신 부모님 생각이 마음을 에었다.
    Doragasin bumonim saenggag-i ma'eum-eul eeotda.
    Thoughts of my deceased parents cut wounds into my heart.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 에다 (eda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 엔다
enda 		에
e 		에요, 에어요
eyo, eeoyo 		엡니다
emnida
Past 엤다
etda 		엤어
esseo 		엤어요
esseoyo 		엤습니다
etseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 에느냐
eneunya 		에
e 		에요, 에어요
eyo, eeoyo 		엡니까
emnikka
Past 엤느냐
enneunya 		엤어
esseo 		엤어요
esseoyo 		엤습니까
etseumnikka
Hortative 에자
eja		 에
e		 에요, 에어요
eyo, eeoyo		 에십시다
esipsida
Imperative 에라, 에어라
era, eeora		 에
e		 에요, 에어요
eyo, eeoyo		 엡시오
epsio
Assertive 에겠다
egetda		 에겠어
egesseo		 에겠어요
egesseoyo		 에겠습니다
egetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 에
e		 에서, 에어서
eseo, eeoseo		 에니
eni		 에니까
enikka
Contrast 에지만
ejiman		 에는데
eneunde		 에더니
edeoni
Conjunction 에고
ego
Condition 에면
emyeon		 에야, 에어야
eya, eeoya
Motive 에려고
eryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 엠
em		 에기
egi
Past-tense verbal nouns 엤음, 에었음
esseum, eeosseum		 엤기, 에었기
etgi, eeotgi
Determiners Past 엔
en
Present 에는
eneun
Future 엘
el
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 에신다
esinda 		에셔
esyeo 		에세요, 에셔요
eseyo, esyeoyo 		에십니다
esimnida
Past 에셨다
esyeotda 		에셨어
esyeosseo 		에셨어요
esyeosseoyo 		에셨습니다
esyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 에시느냐
esineunya 		에셔
esyeo 		에세요, 에셔요
eseyo, esyeoyo 		에십니까
esimnikka
Past 에셨느냐
esyeonneunya 		에셨어
esyeosseo 		에셨어요
esyeosseoyo 		에셨습니까
esyeotseumnikka
Imperative 에시라
esira		 에셔
esyeo		 에세요
eseyo		 에십시오
esipsio
Assertive 에시겠다
esigetda		 에시겠어
esigesseo		 에시겠어요
esigesseoyo		 에시겠습니다
esigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 에셔
esyeo		 에셔서
esyeoseo		 에시니
esini		 에시니까
esinikka
Contrast 에시지만
esijiman		 에시는데
esineunde		 에시더니
esideoni
Conjunction 에시고
esigo
Condition 에시면
esimyeon		 에셔야
esyeoya
Motive 에시려고
esiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 에심
esim		 에시기
esigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 에셨음
esyeosseum		 에셨기
esyeotgi
Determiners Past 에신
esin
Present 에시는
esineun
Future 에실
esil
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