우기다

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Sohak eonhae (小學諺解 / 소학언해), 1586, as Middle Korean 우기다 (Yale: wukita).

Probably related to 억지 (eokji, “stubbornness”), where -ji appears to be a suffix. The Gyeongsang dialect form of 억지 is 욱 (uk).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?ugida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?ugida
McCune–Reischauer?ugida
Yale Romanization?wukita

Verb

우기다 • (ugida) (infinitive 우겨 or 우기어, sequential 우기니)

  1. to stubbornly insist on, especially when there is no evidence or counterevidence
    너는 왜 항상 런던이 프랑스에 있다고 우기니?
    neo-neun wae hangsang reondeon-i peurangseu-e itdago ugini?
    Why do you always insist on London being in France?
    걔가 자기 말만 맞다고 우겼어.
    gyae-ga jagi mal-man matdago ugyeosseo.
    He insisted that only he was right.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 우기다 (ugida): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 우긴다
uginda 		우겨
ugyeo 		우겨요, 우기어요
ugyeoyo, ugieoyo 		우깁니다
ugimnida
Past 우겼다
ugyeotda 		우겼어
ugyeosseo 		우겼어요
ugyeosseoyo 		우겼습니다
ugyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 우기느냐
ugineunya 		우겨
ugyeo 		우겨요, 우기어요
ugyeoyo, ugieoyo 		우깁니까
ugimnikka
Past 우겼느냐
ugyeonneunya 		우겼어
ugyeosseo 		우겼어요
ugyeosseoyo 		우겼습니까
ugyeotseumnikka
Hortative 우기자
ugija		 우겨
ugyeo		 우겨요, 우기어요
ugyeoyo, ugieoyo		 우기십시다
ugisipsida
Imperative 우겨라, 우기어라
ugyeora, ugieora		 우겨
ugyeo		 우겨요, 우기어요
ugyeoyo, ugieoyo		 우깁시오
ugipsio
Assertive 우기겠다
ugigetda		 우기겠어
ugigesseo		 우기겠어요
ugigesseoyo		 우기겠습니다
ugigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 우겨
ugyeo		 우겨서, 우기어서
ugyeoseo, ugieoseo		 우기니
ugini		 우기니까
uginikka
Contrast 우기지만
ugijiman		 우기는데
ugineunde		 우기더니
ugideoni
Conjunction 우기고
ugigo
Condition 우기면
ugimyeon		 우겨야, 우기어야
ugyeoya, ugieoya
Motive 우기려고
ugiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 우김
ugim		 우기기
ugigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 우겼음, 우기었음
ugyeosseum, ugieosseum		 우겼기, 우기었기
ugyeotgi, ugieotgi
Determiners Past 우긴
ugin
Present 우기는
ugineun
Future 우길
ugil
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 우기신다
ugisinda 		우기셔
ugisyeo 		우기세요, 우기셔요
ugiseyo, ugisyeoyo 		우기십니다
ugisimnida
Past 우기셨다
ugisyeotda 		우기셨어
ugisyeosseo 		우기셨어요
ugisyeosseoyo 		우기셨습니다
ugisyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 우기시느냐
ugisineunya 		우기셔
ugisyeo 		우기세요, 우기셔요
ugiseyo, ugisyeoyo 		우기십니까
ugisimnikka
Past 우기셨느냐
ugisyeonneunya 		우기셨어
ugisyeosseo 		우기셨어요
ugisyeosseoyo 		우기셨습니까
ugisyeotseumnikka
Imperative 우기시라
ugisira		 우기셔
ugisyeo		 우기세요
ugiseyo		 우기십시오
ugisipsio
Assertive 우기시겠다
ugisigetda		 우기시겠어
ugisigesseo		 우기시겠어요
ugisigesseoyo		 우기시겠습니다
ugisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 우기셔
ugisyeo		 우기셔서
ugisyeoseo		 우기시니
ugisini		 우기시니까
ugisinikka
Contrast 우기시지만
ugisijiman		 우기시는데
ugisineunde		 우기시더니
ugisideoni
Conjunction 우기시고
ugisigo
Condition 우기시면
ugisimyeon		 우기셔야
ugisyeoya
Motive 우기시려고
ugisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 우기심
ugisim		 우기시기
ugisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 우기셨음
ugisyeosseum		 우기셨기
ugisyeotgi
Determiners Past 우기신
ugisin
Present 우기시는
ugisineun
Future 우기실
ugisil
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