웅크리다

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Korean

Etymology

Originally an emphatic aspirated variant of earlier and now rare 웅그리다 (unggeurida), part of a wider family of movement-related verbs from an ancient ideophonic root /om~um/. Compare 움직이다 (umjigida, to move), 오므리다 (omeurida, to cup one's hands), 움츠리다 (umcheurida, to shrink; to cringe).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?ungkeurida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?ungkeulida
McCune–Reischauer?ungk'ŭrida
Yale Romanization?wungkhulita

Verb

웅크리다 (ungkeurida) (infinitive 웅크려 or 웅크리어, sequential 웅크리니)

  1. (transitive) to crouch; to cause to crouch (a body part)
    괴물 거구 웅크렸다.
    Goemur-eun geogu-reul ungkeuryeotda.
    The monster's gargantuan body crouched.
  2. (intransitive, figurative, of emotions, etc.) to exist in a suppressed or hidden state (usually as 웅크리 있다 (ungkeurigo itda))
    • 2009, 김미도 , “과학과 연극의 만남, 그 의미와 성과 ”, in Gongyeon-gwa ribyu, volume 67, pages 38—46:
      아이에게 얼마나 따뜻하고 아름다운 마음 웅크리고 있는가.
      Geu ai-ege-neun eolmana ttatteuthago areumdaun ma'eum-i ungkeurigo inneun'ga.
      How warm and beautiful the mind that lies within that child is.

Conjugation