First attested in the Nammyeongjip eonhae (南明集諺解 / 남명집언해), 1482, as Middle Korean 일허ᄇᆞ리다 (Yale: ilhepolita). From 잃— (il-, “to lose”) and the suffix ᄇᆞ리— (poli-, “to discard”).
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ireobeorida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ilh'eobeolida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | irŏbŏrida |
| Yale Romanization? | ilh.epelita |
잃어버리다 • (ireobeorida) (infinitive 잃어버려 or 잃어버리어, sequential 잃어버리니)
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잃어버린다 ireobeorinda |
잃어버려 ireobeoryeo |
잃어버려요, 잃어버리어요 ireobeoryeoyo, ireobeorieoyo |
잃어버립니다 ireobeorimnida |
| Past | 잃어버렸다 ireobeoryeotda |
잃어버렸어 ireobeoryeosseo |
잃어버렸어요 ireobeoryeosseoyo |
잃어버렸습니다 ireobeoryeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잃어버리느냐 ireobeorineunya |
잃어버려 ireobeoryeo |
잃어버려요, 잃어버리어요 ireobeoryeoyo, ireobeorieoyo |
잃어버립니까 ireobeorimnikka |
| Past | 잃어버렸느냐 ireobeoryeonneunya |
잃어버렸어 ireobeoryeosseo |
잃어버렸어요 ireobeoryeosseoyo |
잃어버렸습니까 ireobeoryeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 잃어버리자 ireobeorija |
잃어버려 ireobeoryeo |
잃어버려요, 잃어버리어요 ireobeoryeoyo, ireobeorieoyo |
잃어버리십시다 ireobeorisipsida | |
| Imperative | 잃어버려라, 잃어버리어라 ireobeoryeora, ireobeorieora |
잃어버려 ireobeoryeo |
잃어버려요, 잃어버리어요 ireobeoryeoyo, ireobeorieoyo |
잃어버립시오 ireobeoripsio | |
| Assertive | 잃어버리겠다 ireobeorigetda |
잃어버리겠어 ireobeorigesseo |
잃어버리겠어요 ireobeorigesseoyo |
잃어버리겠습니다 ireobeorigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잃어버려 ireobeoryeo |
잃어버려서, 잃어버리어서 ireobeoryeoseo, ireobeorieoseo |
잃어버리니 ireobeorini |
잃어버리니까 ireobeorinikka | |
| Contrast | 잃어버리지만 ireobeorijiman |
잃어버리는데 ireobeorineunde |
잃어버리더니 ireobeorideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 잃어버리고 ireobeorigo |
||||
| Condition | 잃어버리면 ireobeorimyeon |
잃어버려야, 잃어버리어야 ireobeoryeoya, ireobeorieoya |
|||
| Motive | 잃어버리려고 ireobeoriryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잃어버림 ireobeorim |
잃어버리기 ireobeorigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잃어버렸음, 잃어버리었음 ireobeoryeosseum, ireobeorieosseum |
잃어버렸기, 잃어버리었기 ireobeoryeotgi, ireobeorieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 잃어버린 ireobeorin | |||
| Present | 잃어버리는 ireobeorineun | ||||
| Future | 잃어버릴 ireobeoril | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잃어버리신다 ireobeorisinda |
잃어버리셔 ireobeorisyeo |
잃어버리세요, 잃어버리셔요 ireobeoriseyo, ireobeorisyeoyo |
잃어버리십니다 ireobeorisimnida |
| Past | 잃어버리셨다 ireobeorisyeotda |
잃어버리셨어 ireobeorisyeosseo |
잃어버리셨어요 ireobeorisyeosseoyo |
잃어버리셨습니다 ireobeorisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잃어버리시느냐 ireobeorisineunya |
잃어버리셔 ireobeorisyeo |
잃어버리세요, 잃어버리셔요 ireobeoriseyo, ireobeorisyeoyo |
잃어버리십니까 ireobeorisimnikka |
| Past | 잃어버리셨느냐 ireobeorisyeonneunya |
잃어버리셨어 ireobeorisyeosseo |
잃어버리셨어요 ireobeorisyeosseoyo |
잃어버리셨습니까 ireobeorisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 잃어버리시라 ireobeorisira |
잃어버리셔 ireobeorisyeo |
잃어버리세요 ireobeoriseyo |
잃어버리십시오 ireobeorisipsio | |
| Assertive | 잃어버리시겠다 ireobeorisigetda |
잃어버리시겠어 ireobeorisigesseo |
잃어버리시겠어요 ireobeorisigesseoyo |
잃어버리시겠습니다 ireobeorisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잃어버리셔 ireobeorisyeo |
잃어버리셔서 ireobeorisyeoseo |
잃어버리시니 ireobeorisini |
잃어버리시니까 ireobeorisinikka | |
| Contrast | 잃어버리시지만 ireobeorisijiman |
잃어버리시는데 ireobeorisineunde |
잃어버리시더니 ireobeorisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 잃어버리시고 ireobeorisigo |
||||
| Condition | 잃어버리시면 ireobeorisimyeon |
잃어버리셔야 ireobeorisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 잃어버리시려고 ireobeorisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잃어버리심 ireobeorisim |
잃어버리시기 ireobeorisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잃어버리셨음 ireobeorisyeosseum |
잃어버리셨기 ireobeorisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 잃어버리신 ireobeorisin | |||
| Present | 잃어버리시는 ireobeorisineun | ||||
| Future | 잃어버리실 ireobeorisil | ||||