자시다

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See also: 자다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 좌〯시다〮 (Yale: cwǎsìtá).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jasida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jasida
McCune–Reischauer?chasida
Yale Romanization?cāsita

Verb

자시다 • (jasida) (infinitive 자셔 or 자시어, sequential 자시니)

  1. (dated) extreme honorific of 먹다 (meokda, “to eat, drink, consume”) (traditionally used for high officials, kings, etc)
    Synonym: 드시다 (deusida, normal honorific form)
    주상전하께서 물을 자시고 […]
    jusangjeonha-kkeseo mur-eul jasigo [ … ]
    His Majesty drank water, and...
    나으리께서 고기를 자시지 아니하니 […]
    na'euri-kkeseo gogi-reul jasiji anihani [ … ]
    The nobleman would not have meat, so...
  2. never mind... (dismisses the preceding verb or adjective; both are given with the connective suffix 고 (go))
    코로나고 자시고 굶어 죽겠다.
    korona-go jasigo gulmeo jukgetda.
    Never mind the corona, you're going to starve to death.
    파랗고 자시고 뭐가 중요하오?
    parako jasigo mwo-ga jung'yohao?
    Never mind if it's blue or not, what does it matter?

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 자시다 (jasida): vowel-stem, 시(si)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 자신다
jasinda 		자셔
jasyeo 		자세요, 자셔요
jaseyo, jasyeoyo 		자십니다
jasimnida
Past 자셨다
jasyeotda 		자셨어
jasyeosseo 		자셨어요
jasyeosseoyo 		자셨습니다
jasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 자시느냐
jasineunya 		자셔
jasyeo 		자세요, 자셔요
jaseyo, jasyeoyo 		자십니까
jasimnikka
Past 자셨느냐
jasyeonneunya 		자셨어
jasyeosseo 		자셨어요
jasyeosseoyo 		자셨습니까
jasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 자세요, 자셔요
jaseyo, jasyeoyo		 자십시오
jasipsio
Assertive 자시겠다
jasigetda		 자시겠어
jasigesseo		 자시겠어요
jasigesseoyo		 자시겠습니다
jasigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 자셔
jasyeo		 자셔서
jasyeoseo		 자시니
jasini		 자시니까
jasinikka
Contrast 자시지만
jasijiman		 자시는데
jasineunde		 자시더니
jasideoni
Conjunction 자시고
jasigo
Condition 자시면
jasimyeon		 자셔야
jasyeoya
Motive 자시려고
jasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 자심
jasim		 자시기
jasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 자셨음
jasyeosseum		 자셨기
jasyeotgi
Determiners Past 자신
jasin
Present 자시는
jasineun
Future 자실
jasil

This verb is in honorific form.

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