차갑다

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Korean

Etymology

Of native Korean origin. From 차다 (chada, “to be cold”).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?chagapda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?chagabda
McCune–Reischauer?ch'agapta
Yale Romanization?chakapta

Adjective

차갑다 • (chagapda) (irregular, infinitive 차가워, sequential 차가우니)

  1. (of an object) to be cold (to the touch), icy, cold-hearted

Usage notes

  • 차갑다 (chagapda) describes things that are cold, such as foods and drinks, or anything that is cold to the touch.
  • 춥다 (chupda) describes something that makes you feel cold, like a winter day or a freezer.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 차갑다 (chagapda): consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 차갑다
chagapda 		차가워
chagawo 		차가워요
chagawoyo 		차갑습니다
chagapseumnida
Past 차가웠다
chagawotda 		차가웠어
chagawosseo 		차가웠어요
chagawosseoyo 		차가웠습니다
chagawotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 차가우냐
chagaunya 		차가워
chagawo 		차가워요
chagawoyo 		차갑습니까
chagapseumnikka
Past 차가웠냐
chagawonnya 		차가웠어
chagawosseo 		차가웠어요
chagawosseoyo 		차가웠습니까
chagawotseumnikka
Assertive 차갑겠다
chagapgetda		 차갑겠어
chagapgesseo		 차갑겠어요
chagapgesseoyo		 차갑겠습니다
chagapgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 차가워
chagawo		 차가워서
chagawoseo		 차가우니
chagauni		 차가우니까
chagaunikka
Contrast 차갑지만
chagapjiman		 차가운데
chagaunde		 차갑더니
chagapdeoni
Conjunction 차갑고
chagapgo
Condition 차가우면
chagaumyeon		 차가워야
chagawoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 차가움
chagaum		 차갑기
chagapgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 차가웠음
chagawosseum		 차가웠기
chagawotgi
Determiners Present 차가운
chagaun
Future 차가울
chagaul


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 차가우시다
chagausida 		차가우셔
chagausyeo 		차가우세요, 차가우셔요
chagauseyo, chagausyeoyo 		차가우십니다
chagausimnida
Past 차가우셨다
chagausyeotda 		차가우셨어
chagausyeosseo 		차가우셨어요
chagausyeosseoyo 		차가우셨습니다
chagausyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 차가우시냐
chagausinya 		차가우셔
chagausyeo 		차가우세요, 차가우셔요
chagauseyo, chagausyeoyo 		차가우십니까
chagausimnikka
Past 차가우셨냐
chagausyeonnya 		차가우셨어
chagausyeosseo 		차가우셨어요
chagausyeosseoyo 		차가우셨습니까
chagausyeotseumnikka
Assertive 차가우시겠다
chagausigetda		 차가우시겠어
chagausigesseo		 차가우시겠어요
chagausigesseoyo		 차가우시겠습니다
chagausigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 차가우셔
chagausyeo		 차가우셔서
chagausyeoseo		 차가우시니
chagausini		 차가우시니까
chagausinikka
Contrast 차가우시지만
chagausijiman		 차가우신데
chagausinde		 차가우시더니
chagausideoni
Conjunction 차가우시고
chagausigo
Condition 차가우시면
chagausimyeon		 차가우셔야
chagausyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 차가우심
chagausim		 차가우시기
chagausigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 차가우셨음
chagausyeosseum		 차가우셨기
chagausyeotgi
Determiners Present 차가우신
chagausin
Future 차가우실
chagausil

Antonyms

See also

  • 춥다 (chupda, “to cause to be cold”)
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