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하느님. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
하느님, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
하느님 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
하느님 you have here. The definition of the word
하느님 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
하느님, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the 太平詞 / 태평사, 1598, as Early Modern Korean 하ᄂᆞ님 (Yale: hanonim), in a Confucian context. Equivalent to 하늘 (haneul, “heaven”) + 님 (nim, “lord”).
Rare in traditional Korean folk religion, where heaven-worship is not a major religious belief. The Catholic usage is perhaps a calque of Chinese 天主 (Tiānzhǔ, “Lord of Heaven; God”).
Pronunciation
| Romanizations |
|---|
| Revised Romanization? | Haneunim |
|---|
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | Haneunim |
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| McCune–Reischauer? | Hanŭnim |
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| Yale Romanization? | hanunim |
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Proper noun
하느님 • (Haneunim)
- God, heaven
1598, 박인로/朴仁老, 태평사/太平詞 :天運循環을 아옵게다 하ᄂᆞ님아- cheonunsunhwaneul aopgeda haneunima
- O Heaven, I have understood the circulation of destiny
1896, “애국가(愛國歌) (Aegukga) ”, Yun Chi-ho (lyrics):하느님이 보우하사 우리나라 만세- haneunim-i bouhasa urinara manse
- May God preserve our country for ten thousand years
- (Catholicism, Orthodoxy) God, creator
- Korean Catholic Bible, Changsegi (創世記 / 창세기) (Genesis) 1:1
한처음에 하느님께서 하늘과 땅을 창조하셨다.- Hancheo'eum-e haneunim-kkeseo haneul-gwa ttang-eul changjohasyeotda.
- In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.
- 천주(天主) (Cheonju, “the Lord of Heaven, God”)
- 하나님 (Hananim, “God, creator”)