헛 (heot-, “in vain”, prefix) + 기다리다 (gidarida, “to wait”).
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | heotgidarida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | heosgidalida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hŏtkidarida |
| Yale Romanization? | heskitalita |
헛기다리다 • (heotgidarida) (infinitive 헛기다려 or 헛기다리어, sequential 헛기다리니)
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 헛기다린다 heotgidarinda |
헛기다려 heotgidaryeo |
헛기다려요, 헛기다리어요 heotgidaryeoyo, heotgidarieoyo |
헛기다립니다 heotgidarimnida |
| Past | 헛기다렸다 heotgidaryeotda |
헛기다렸어 heotgidaryeosseo |
헛기다렸어요 heotgidaryeosseoyo |
헛기다렸습니다 heotgidaryeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 헛기다리느냐 heotgidarineunya |
헛기다려 heotgidaryeo |
헛기다려요, 헛기다리어요 heotgidaryeoyo, heotgidarieoyo |
헛기다립니까 heotgidarimnikka |
| Past | 헛기다렸느냐 heotgidaryeonneunya |
헛기다렸어 heotgidaryeosseo |
헛기다렸어요 heotgidaryeosseoyo |
헛기다렸습니까 heotgidaryeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 헛기다리자 heotgidarija |
헛기다려 heotgidaryeo |
헛기다려요, 헛기다리어요 heotgidaryeoyo, heotgidarieoyo |
헛기다리십시다 heotgidarisipsida | |
| Imperative | 헛기다려라, 헛기다리어라 heotgidaryeora, heotgidarieora |
헛기다려 heotgidaryeo |
헛기다려요, 헛기다리어요 heotgidaryeoyo, heotgidarieoyo |
헛기다립시오 heotgidaripsio | |
| Assertive | 헛기다리겠다 heotgidarigetda |
헛기다리겠어 heotgidarigesseo |
헛기다리겠어요 heotgidarigesseoyo |
헛기다리겠습니다 heotgidarigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 헛기다려 heotgidaryeo |
헛기다려서, 헛기다리어서 heotgidaryeoseo, heotgidarieoseo |
헛기다리니 heotgidarini |
헛기다리니까 heotgidarinikka | |
| Contrast | 헛기다리지만 heotgidarijiman |
헛기다리는데 heotgidarineunde |
헛기다리더니 heotgidarideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 헛기다리고 heotgidarigo |
||||
| Condition | 헛기다리면 heotgidarimyeon |
헛기다려야, 헛기다리어야 heotgidaryeoya, heotgidarieoya |
|||
| Motive | 헛기다리려고 heotgidariryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 헛기다림 heotgidarim |
헛기다리기 heotgidarigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 헛기다렸음, 헛기다리었음 heotgidaryeosseum, heotgidarieosseum |
헛기다렸기, 헛기다리었기 heotgidaryeotgi, heotgidarieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 헛기다린 heotgidarin | |||
| Present | 헛기다리는 heotgidarineun | ||||
| Future | 헛기다릴 heotgidaril | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 헛기다리신다 heotgidarisinda |
헛기다리셔 heotgidarisyeo |
헛기다리세요, 헛기다리셔요 heotgidariseyo, heotgidarisyeoyo |
헛기다리십니다 heotgidarisimnida |
| Past | 헛기다리셨다 heotgidarisyeotda |
헛기다리셨어 heotgidarisyeosseo |
헛기다리셨어요 heotgidarisyeosseoyo |
헛기다리셨습니다 heotgidarisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 헛기다리시느냐 heotgidarisineunya |
헛기다리셔 heotgidarisyeo |
헛기다리세요, 헛기다리셔요 heotgidariseyo, heotgidarisyeoyo |
헛기다리십니까 heotgidarisimnikka |
| Past | 헛기다리셨느냐 heotgidarisyeonneunya |
헛기다리셨어 heotgidarisyeosseo |
헛기다리셨어요 heotgidarisyeosseoyo |
헛기다리셨습니까 heotgidarisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 헛기다리시라 heotgidarisira |
헛기다리셔 heotgidarisyeo |
헛기다리세요 heotgidariseyo |
헛기다리십시오 heotgidarisipsio | |
| Assertive | 헛기다리시겠다 heotgidarisigetda |
헛기다리시겠어 heotgidarisigesseo |
헛기다리시겠어요 heotgidarisigesseoyo |
헛기다리시겠습니다 heotgidarisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 헛기다리셔 heotgidarisyeo |
헛기다리셔서 heotgidarisyeoseo |
헛기다리시니 heotgidarisini |
헛기다리시니까 heotgidarisinikka | |
| Contrast | 헛기다리시지만 heotgidarisijiman |
헛기다리시는데 heotgidarisineunde |
헛기다리시더니 heotgidarisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 헛기다리시고 heotgidarisigo |
||||
| Condition | 헛기다리시면 heotgidarisimyeon |
헛기다리셔야 heotgidarisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 헛기다리시려고 heotgidarisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 헛기다리심 heotgidarisim |
헛기다리시기 heotgidarisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 헛기다리셨음 heotgidarisyeosseum |
헛기다리셨기 heotgidarisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 헛기다리신 heotgidarisin | |||
| Present | 헛기다리시는 heotgidarisineun | ||||
| Future | 헛기다리실 heotgidarisil | ||||