흘리다

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Korean

Etymology

흐르 (heureu-, “to flow”) + 이 (-i-, causative suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 흘리〮다〮 (Yale: hùllí-tá).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?heullida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?heullida
McCune–Reischauer?hŭllida
Yale Romanization?hullita

Verb

Korean verb set
Base 흐르다 (heureuda)
Causative흘리다 (heullida)

흘리다 • (heullida) (infinitive 흘려 or 흘리어, sequential 흘리니) (transitive)

  1. to cause to flow; to spill
    실수로 우유를 흘렸어. (colloquial)
    Silsu-ro uyu-reul heullyeosseo.
    I spilled the milk by mistake.
  2. to drop (liquid)
    눈물을 흘리다 ― nunmur-eul heullida ― to shed tears
  3. (slang) to drop a hint (in romantic relationships)
    너가 안 흘렸으면 걔도 고백 안 했을걸?
    neo-ga an heullyeosseumyeon gyae-do gobaek an haesseulgeol?
    I don't think she would have confessed to you if you weren't dropping hints.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 흘리다 (heullida): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 흘린다
heullinda 		흘려
heullyeo 		흘려요, 흘리어요
heullyeoyo, heullieoyo 		흘립니다
heullimnida
Past 흘렸다
heullyeotda 		흘렸어
heullyeosseo 		흘렸어요
heullyeosseoyo 		흘렸습니다
heullyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 흘리느냐
heullineunya 		흘려
heullyeo 		흘려요, 흘리어요
heullyeoyo, heullieoyo 		흘립니까
heullimnikka
Past 흘렸느냐
heullyeonneunya 		흘렸어
heullyeosseo 		흘렸어요
heullyeosseoyo 		흘렸습니까
heullyeotseumnikka
Hortative 흘리자
heullija		 흘려
heullyeo		 흘려요, 흘리어요
heullyeoyo, heullieoyo		 흘리십시다
heullisipsida
Imperative 흘려라, 흘리어라
heullyeora, heullieora		 흘려
heullyeo		 흘려요, 흘리어요
heullyeoyo, heullieoyo		 흘립시오
heullipsio
Assertive 흘리겠다
heulligetda		 흘리겠어
heulligesseo		 흘리겠어요
heulligesseoyo		 흘리겠습니다
heulligetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 흘려
heullyeo		 흘려서, 흘리어서
heullyeoseo, heullieoseo		 흘리니
heullini		 흘리니까
heullinikka
Contrast 흘리지만
heullijiman		 흘리는데
heullineunde		 흘리더니
heullideoni
Conjunction 흘리고
heulligo
Condition 흘리면
heullimyeon		 흘려야, 흘리어야
heullyeoya, heullieoya
Motive 흘리려고
heulliryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 흘림
heullim		 흘리기
heulligi
Past-tense verbal nouns 흘렸음, 흘리었음
heullyeosseum, heullieosseum		 흘렸기, 흘리었기
heullyeotgi, heullieotgi
Determiners Past 흘린
heullin
Present 흘리는
heullineun
Future 흘릴
heullil
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 흘리신다
heullisinda 		흘리셔
heullisyeo 		흘리세요, 흘리셔요
heulliseyo, heullisyeoyo 		흘리십니다
heullisimnida
Past 흘리셨다
heullisyeotda 		흘리셨어
heullisyeosseo 		흘리셨어요
heullisyeosseoyo 		흘리셨습니다
heullisyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 흘리시느냐
heullisineunya 		흘리셔
heullisyeo 		흘리세요, 흘리셔요
heulliseyo, heullisyeoyo 		흘리십니까
heullisimnikka
Past 흘리셨느냐
heullisyeonneunya 		흘리셨어
heullisyeosseo 		흘리셨어요
heullisyeosseoyo 		흘리셨습니까
heullisyeotseumnikka
Imperative 흘리시라
heullisira		 흘리셔
heullisyeo		 흘리세요
heulliseyo		 흘리십시오
heullisipsio
Assertive 흘리시겠다
heullisigetda		 흘리시겠어
heullisigesseo		 흘리시겠어요
heullisigesseoyo		 흘리시겠습니다
heullisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 흘리셔
heullisyeo		 흘리셔서
heullisyeoseo		 흘리시니
heullisini		 흘리시니까
heullisinikka
Contrast 흘리시지만
heullisijiman		 흘리시는데
heullisineunde		 흘리시더니
heullisideoni
Conjunction 흘리시고
heullisigo
Condition 흘리시면
heullisimyeon		 흘리셔야
heullisyeoya
Motive 흘리시려고
heullisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 흘리심
heullisim		 흘리시기
heullisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 흘리셨음
heullisyeosseum		 흘리셨기
heullisyeotgi
Determiners Past 흘리신
heullisin
Present 흘리시는
heullisineun
Future 흘리실
heullisil
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