𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶

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Old Uyghur

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *teŋri (sky, god). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃 (teŋri), Karakhanid تَنْكْرٖى (teŋrī), Turkish tanrı, Yakut таҥара (tañara).

Alternative terms

Noun

𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶 (tnkry /teŋri/)

  1. (religion) god
    Synonyms: 𐽼𐽲 (bag), 𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽰𐽵𐽶 (ilahi), 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽲𐽰𐽺 (ugan), 𐽶𐽴𐽸𐽰𐽺 (yazdan)
  2. (rare) sky, heaven
    Synonyms: 𐽰𐽰𐽺𐽳𐽿𐽰𐽲𐽰𐽺 (anošagan), 𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶 𐽶𐽶𐽾𐽶 (teŋri yéri), 𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷 (teŋrilik), 𐽳𐽿𐾀𐽹𐽰𐽵 (uštmah)
    Antonyms: 𐽺𐽷𐽾 (nara), 𐽺𐽾𐽵 (naraka), 𐾀𐽹𐽳 (tamu), 𐽶𐽰𐽱𐾁𐽰𐽷 𐽶𐽶𐽾 (yavlak yér)

Declension


Derived terms

Descendants

  • Western Yugur: deŋər (tiŋïr, sky, Heavens, weather)

References

  • Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “tnkry”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 242
  • Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(1) t(ä)ŋri”, in Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, pages 695-697
  • Yunusoğlu, Mağfiret Kemal (2012) Uygurca-Çince İdikut Sözlüğü [Uyghur-Chinese Divine Dictionary]‎ (in Turkish), İstanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, →ISBN, page 61