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-én. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
-én, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
-én in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
-én you have here. The definition of the word
-én will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
-én, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Hungarian
Etymology
-e (possessive suffix, referring to the day of a month) + -n (“on”, superessive suffix)
Pronunciation
Suffix
-én
- on the specified day of the month (attached to numbers with a hyphen, omitting the dot that indicates ordinal numbers)
- január 21-én ― on January 21st (literally, “on 21st of January”)
- szeptember negyedikén ― on September the fourth
Usage notes
- Variants:
- -án — in accordance with the vowel harmony of the numerals, with 2nd, 3rd, 6th, 8th (or these numbers plus 10 or 20), as well as 20th and 30th
- -én — in accordance with the vowel harmony of the numerals, with 4th, 5th, 7th, 9th (or these numbers plus 10 or 20), as well as 11th, 21st, and 31st
- -jén — only after 1st of a month: elsején or 1-jén (the 2015 edition of the spelling regulations also allows -én for the latter)
See also
Old Irish
Suffix
-én
- Form of -án used after a palatalised consonant.