-ahtava

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See also: ahtava and Ähtävä

Finnish

Etymology

-ahtaa +‎ -va

Suffix

-ahtava (front vowel harmony variant -ähtävä, linguistic notation -AhtAvA, comparative -ahtavampi or -ähtävämpi, superlative -ahtavin or -ähtävin)

  1. Forms adjectives with meanings of likeness and similarity: -ish, -y, -esque
    porno (porn) + ‎-ahtava → ‎pornahtava (porny, spicy)

Declension

Inflection of -ahtava (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative -ahtava -ahtavat
genitive -ahtavan -ahtavien
partitive -ahtavaa -ahtavia
illative -ahtavaan -ahtaviin
singular plural
nominative -ahtava -ahtavat
accusative nom. -ahtava -ahtavat
gen. -ahtavan
genitive -ahtavan -ahtavien
-ahtavain rare
partitive -ahtavaa -ahtavia
inessive -ahtavassa -ahtavissa
elative -ahtavasta -ahtavista
illative -ahtavaan -ahtaviin
adessive -ahtavalla -ahtavilla
ablative -ahtavalta -ahtavilta
allative -ahtavalle -ahtaville
essive -ahtavana -ahtavina
translative -ahtavaksi -ahtaviksi
abessive -ahtavatta -ahtavitta
instructive -ahtavin
comitative -ahtavine
Possessive forms of -ahtava (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative -ahtavani -ahtavani
accusative nom. -ahtavani -ahtavani
gen. -ahtavani
genitive -ahtavani -ahtavieni
-ahtavaini rare
partitive -ahtavaani -ahtaviani
inessive -ahtavassani -ahtavissani
elative -ahtavastani -ahtavistani
illative -ahtavaani -ahtaviini
adessive -ahtavallani -ahtavillani
ablative -ahtavaltani -ahtaviltani
allative -ahtavalleni -ahtavilleni
essive -ahtavanani -ahtavinani
translative -ahtavakseni -ahtavikseni
abessive -ahtavattani -ahtavittani
instructive
comitative -ahtavineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative -ahtavasi -ahtavasi
accusative nom. -ahtavasi -ahtavasi
gen. -ahtavasi
genitive -ahtavasi -ahtaviesi
-ahtavaisi rare
partitive -ahtavaasi -ahtaviasi
inessive -ahtavassasi -ahtavissasi
elative -ahtavastasi -ahtavistasi
illative -ahtavaasi -ahtaviisi
adessive -ahtavallasi -ahtavillasi
ablative -ahtavaltasi -ahtaviltasi
allative -ahtavallesi -ahtavillesi
essive -ahtavanasi -ahtavinasi
translative -ahtavaksesi -ahtaviksesi
abessive -ahtavattasi -ahtavittasi
instructive
comitative -ahtavinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative -ahtavamme -ahtavamme
accusative nom. -ahtavamme -ahtavamme
gen. -ahtavamme
genitive -ahtavamme -ahtaviemme
-ahtavaimme rare
partitive -ahtavaamme -ahtaviamme
inessive -ahtavassamme -ahtavissamme
elative -ahtavastamme -ahtavistamme
illative -ahtavaamme -ahtaviimme
adessive -ahtavallamme -ahtavillamme
ablative -ahtavaltamme -ahtaviltamme
allative -ahtavallemme -ahtavillemme
essive -ahtavanamme -ahtavinamme
translative -ahtavaksemme -ahtaviksemme
abessive -ahtavattamme -ahtavittamme
instructive
comitative -ahtavinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative -ahtavanne -ahtavanne
accusative nom. -ahtavanne -ahtavanne
gen. -ahtavanne
genitive -ahtavanne -ahtavienne
-ahtavainne rare
partitive -ahtavaanne -ahtavianne
inessive -ahtavassanne -ahtavissanne
elative -ahtavastanne -ahtavistanne
illative -ahtavaanne -ahtaviinne
adessive -ahtavallanne -ahtavillanne
ablative -ahtavaltanne -ahtaviltanne
allative -ahtavallenne -ahtavillenne
essive -ahtavananne -ahtavinanne
translative -ahtavaksenne -ahtaviksenne
abessive -ahtavattanne -ahtavittanne
instructive
comitative -ahtavinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative -ahtavansa -ahtavansa
accusative nom. -ahtavansa -ahtavansa
gen. -ahtavansa
genitive -ahtavansa -ahtaviensa
-ahtavainsa rare
partitive -ahtavaansa -ahtaviaan
-ahtaviansa
inessive -ahtavassaan
-ahtavassansa
-ahtavissaan
-ahtavissansa
elative -ahtavastaan
-ahtavastansa
-ahtavistaan
-ahtavistansa
illative -ahtavaansa -ahtaviinsa
adessive -ahtavallaan
-ahtavallansa
-ahtavillaan
-ahtavillansa
ablative -ahtavaltaan
-ahtavaltansa
-ahtaviltaan
-ahtaviltansa
allative -ahtavalleen
-ahtavallensa
-ahtavilleen
-ahtavillensa
essive -ahtavanaan
-ahtavanansa
-ahtavinaan
-ahtavinansa
translative -ahtavakseen
-ahtavaksensa
-ahtavikseen
-ahtaviksensa
abessive -ahtavattaan
-ahtavattansa
-ahtavittaan
-ahtavittansa
instructive
comitative -ahtavineen
-ahtavinensa

Derived terms

Further reading

Ingrian

Etymology

Present active participle of -ahtaa.

Pronunciation

Suffix

-ahtava (front vowel variant -ähtävä)

  1. Used to form adjectives denoting likeness or similarity to the suffixed term: -ish, -y

Declension

Declension of -ahtava (type 3/koira, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative -ahtava -ahtavat
genitive -ahtavan -ahtavviin
partitive -ahtavvaa -ahtavvia
illative -ahtavvaa -ahtavvii
inessive -ahtavas -ahtavis
elative -ahtavast -ahtavist
allative -ahtavalle -ahtaville
adessive -ahtaval -ahtavil
ablative -ahtavalt -ahtavilt
translative -ahtavaks -ahtaviks
essive -ahtavanna, -ahtavvaan -ahtavinna, -ahtavviin
exessive1) -ahtavant -ahtavint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms