-stʾn'

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Middle Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

    From Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /⁠stāna⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *stā́nam (compare Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 (stāna)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam (compare Sanskrit स्थान (sthā́na)), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”). Compare Old Armenian -ստան (-stan), an Iranian borrowing.

    Suffix

    -stʾn' • (-estān)

    1. makes nouns of places
      ʾswlstʾn' ― Asōrestān ― Assyria, Persian Mesopotamia
      hndwstʾn' ― Hindūstān ― India
      cynstʾn' ― Čīnestān ― China
      dhmkstʾn' ― daxmagestān ― cemetery
      dpyrstʾn' ― dibīrestān ― school
    2. of indeterminate function
      ẕmstʾn' ― Zamestān ― winter
      dʾtstʾn' ― dādestān ― law
      bʾlstʾn' ― bārestān ― patient, resigned

    Derived terms

    Middle Persian terms suffixed with -stʾn'
    dštʾnstʾn'

    Descendants

    References

    • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
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