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-σύνη. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
-σύνη, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
-σύνη in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Ancient Greek
Etymology
Formerly the feminine gender of adjective -συνος (-sunos), from Proto-Indo-European *-tunos, from *-tus + *-nós.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sý.nɛː/ → /ˈsy.ni/ → /ˈsi.ni/
Suffix
-σῠ́νη • (-súnē) f (genitive -σῠ́νης); first declension
- Forms abstract nouns from adjectives or nouns
- δῐ́καιος (díkaios, “just”) + -σῠ́νη (-súnē) → δῐκαιοσύνη (dikaiosúnē, “justice”)
- μᾰ́ντις (mántis, “diviner”) + -οσῠ́νη (-osúnē) → μαντοσύνη (mantosúnē, “divination”)
- μνήμων (mnḗmōn, “remembering”) + -οσῠ́νη (-osúnē) → μνημοσύνη (mnēmosúnē, “memory”)
- σώφρων (sṓphrōn, “prudent”) + -σῠ́νη (-súnē) → σωφροσύνη (sōphrosúnē, “prudence”)
Derived terms
References
Further reading
Greek
Etymology
From the Ancient Greek -σύνη (-súnē).
Suffix
-σύνη • (-sýni) f
- Added to adjectives to form abstract feminine nouns.
- αγράμματος (agrámmatos, “illiterate”) + -σύνη (-sýni) → αγραμματοσύνη (agrammatosýni, “illiteracy”)
Derived terms