-σύνη

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Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

Formerly the feminine gender of adjective -συνος (-sunos), from Proto-Indo-European *-tunos, from *-tus + *-nós.[1]

Pronunciation

 

Suffix

-σῠ́νη (-súnēf (genitive -σῠ́νης); first declension

  1. Forms abstract nouns from adjectives or nouns
    δῐ́καιος (díkaios, just) + ‎-σῠ́νη (-súnē) → ‎δῐκαιοσύνη (dikaiosúnē, justice)
    μᾰ́ντις (mántis, diviner) + ‎-οσῠ́νη (-osúnē) → ‎μαντοσύνη (mantosúnē, divination)
    μνήμων (mnḗmōn, remembering) + ‎-οσῠ́νη (-osúnē) → ‎μνημοσύνη (mnēmosúnē, memory)
    σώφρων (sṓphrōn, prudent) + ‎-σῠ́νη (-súnē) → ‎σωφροσύνη (sōphrosúnē, prudence)

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ -σύνη - Babiniotis, Georgios (2008) Λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας:  [Dictionary of Modern Greek (language)] (in Greek), 3rd edition, Athens: Kentro Lexikologias , 1st edition 1998, →ISBN.

Further reading

Greek

Etymology

From the Ancient Greek -σύνη (-súnē).

Suffix

-σύνη (-sýnif

  1. Added to adjectives to form abstract feminine nouns.
    αγράμματος (agrámmatos, illiterate) + ‎-σύνη (-sýni) → ‎αγραμματοσύνη (agrammatosýni, illiteracy)

Derived terms