Appendix:Arabic roots/غ ز ل

غ ز ل • (ḡ z l)

1. related to handling graceful things, being delicate

• Form I: غَزَلَ (ḡazala, “to spin”)
  • Verbal noun: غَزْل (ḡazl)
  • Active participle: غَازِل (ḡāzil)
  • Passive participle: مَغْزُول (maḡzūl)
• Form I: غَزِلَ (ḡazila, “to display amorous gestures”)
  • Verbal noun: غَزَل (ḡazal)
  • Active participle: ?
  • Passive participle: مَغْزُول (maḡzūl)
• Form III: غَازَلَ (ḡāzala, “to talk in an enticing manner to”)
  • Verbal noun: مُغَازَلَة (muḡāzala)
  • Active participle: مُغَازِل (muḡāzil)
  • Passive participle: مُغَازَل (muḡāzal)
• Form IV: أَغْزَلَ (ʔaḡzala, “to make revolve, to twirl”)
  • Verbal noun: إِغْزَال (ʔiḡzāl)
  • Active participle: مُغْزِل (muḡzil)
  • Passive participle: مُغْزَل (muḡzal)
• Form V: تَغَزَّلَ (taḡazzala, “to pay court to, to mention in amatory language”)
  • Verbal noun: تَغَزُّل (taḡazzul)
  • Active participle: مُتَغَزِّل (mutaḡazzil)
  • Passive participle: مُتَغَزَّل (mutaḡazzal)
• Form VI: تَغَازَلَ (taḡāzala, “to talk in an enticing manner to each other”)
  • Verbal noun: تَغَازُل (taḡāzul)
  • Active participle: مُتَغَازِل (mutaḡāzil)
• Form VII: اِنْغَزَلَ (inḡazala, “to be spun”)
  • Verbal noun: اِنْغِزَال (inḡizāl)
  • Active participle: مُنْغَزِل (munḡazil)
• Form VIII: اِغْتَزَلَ (iḡtazala, “to spin”)
  • Verbal noun: اِغْتِزَال (iḡtizāl)
  • Active participle: مُغْتَزِل (muḡtazil)
  • Passive participle: مُغْتَزَل (muḡtazal)
• Form X: اِسْتَغْزَلَ (istaḡzala, “to spin”)
  • Verbal noun: اِسْتِغْزَال (istiḡzāl)
  • Active participle: مُسْتَغْزِل (mustaḡzil)
  • Passive participle: مُسْتَغْزَل (mustaḡzal)

• مِغْزَل (miḡzal, “spindle”)
• غَزَّال (ḡazzāl, “spinner or vendor of yarn”)
• غَزَال (ḡazāl, “gazelle”)
• غَزَالَة (ḡazāla, “female gazelle; sunrise”)
• غَزَّالَة (ḡazzāla, “spider”)
• مَغْزَل (maḡzal, “spinning plant; spindle; spool; axle; erotic poetry”)
• غَزَازِل (ḡazāzil, “small thing on the spindle for twirling, vertex”)
• غَزَّالِيَة (ḡazzāliya, “hatchet”)

• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “غ ز ل”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 211–212
• Freytag, Georg (1835) “غ ز ل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 273–274
• Lagarde, Paul de (1889) Übersicht über die im Aramäischen, Arabischen und Hebräischen übliche Bildung der Nomina (Abhandlungen der Königlichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen; 35)‎ (in German), Göttingen: Dieterichsche Verlags-Buchhandlung, pages 205–206
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “غ ز ل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2255–2257
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “غ ز ل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 914