Reconstruction:Latin/pronubo

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Latin

Etymology

From prō +‎ nūbō. Attested in the Vita Malchi Monachi Captivi of Saint Jerome, in which he utilizes the term prōnubante, which is itself presumably an inflected form of prōnubans. Prōnubans has been interpreted as the participle form of the verb *prōnūbō.

Pronunciation

Verb

*prōnūbō (present infinitive *prōnūbāre, perfect active *prōnūbāvī, supine *prōnūbātum); first conjugation.

  1. to arrange or organize a marriage, wedding

Conjugation

   Conjugation of *prōnūbō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present *prōnūbō *prōnūbās *prōnūbat *prōnūbāmus *prōnūbātis *prōnūbant
imperfect *prōnūbābam *prōnūbābās *prōnūbābat *prōnūbābāmus *prōnūbābātis *prōnūbābant
future *prōnūbābō *prōnūbābis *prōnūbābit *prōnūbābimus *prōnūbābitis *prōnūbābunt
perfect *prōnūbāvī *prōnūbāvistī *prōnūbāvit *prōnūbāvimus *prōnūbāvistis *prōnūbāvērunt,
*prōnūbāvēre
pluperfect *prōnūbāveram *prōnūbāverās *prōnūbāverat *prōnūbāverāmus *prōnūbāverātis *prōnūbāverant
future perfect *prōnūbāverō *prōnūbāveris *prōnūbāverit *prōnūbāverimus *prōnūbāveritis *prōnūbāverint
passive present *prōnūbor *prōnūbāris,
*prōnūbāre 		*prōnūbātur *prōnūbāmur *prōnūbāminī *prōnūbantur
imperfect *prōnūbābar *prōnūbābāris,
*prōnūbābāre 		*prōnūbābātur *prōnūbābāmur *prōnūbābāminī *prōnūbābantur
future *prōnūbābor *prōnūbāberis,
*prōnūbābere 		*prōnūbābitur *prōnūbābimur *prōnūbābiminī *prōnūbābuntur
perfect *prōnūbātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect *prōnūbātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect *prōnūbātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present *prōnūbem *prōnūbēs *prōnūbet *prōnūbēmus *prōnūbētis *prōnūbent
imperfect *prōnūbārem *prōnūbārēs *prōnūbāret *prōnūbārēmus *prōnūbārētis *prōnūbārent
perfect *prōnūbāverim *prōnūbāverīs *prōnūbāverit *prōnūbāverīmus *prōnūbāverītis *prōnūbāverint
pluperfect *prōnūbāvissem *prōnūbāvissēs *prōnūbāvisset *prōnūbāvissēmus *prōnūbāvissētis *prōnūbāvissent
passive present *prōnūber *prōnūbēris,
*prōnūbēre 		*prōnūbētur *prōnūbēmur *prōnūbēminī *prōnūbentur
imperfect *prōnūbārer *prōnūbārēris,
*prōnūbārēre 		*prōnūbārētur *prōnūbārēmur *prōnūbārēminī *prōnūbārentur
perfect *prōnūbātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect *prōnūbātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — *prōnūbā — — *prōnūbāte —
future — *prōnūbātō *prōnūbātō — *prōnūbātōte *prōnūbantō
passive present — *prōnūbāre — — *prōnūbāminī —
future — *prōnūbātor *prōnūbātor — — *prōnūbantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives *prōnūbāre *prōnūbāvisse *prōnūbātūrum esse *prōnūbārī *prōnūbātum esse *prōnūbātum īrī
participles prōnubans — *prōnūbātūrus — *prōnūbātus *prōnūbandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
*prōnūbandī *prōnūbandō *prōnūbandum *prōnūbandō *prōnūbātum *prōnūbātū

References

  • 1989, John Simpson, Edmund Weiner, Oxford English Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, volume 12, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 626:
  • 1975, Frederic Taber Cooper, Word Formation in the Roman Sermo Plebeius‎ (in English), →ISBN, page 234:
  • 1550, Ludovico Ricchieri, Ludouici Caelii Rhodigini Lectionum Antiquarum Libri 30‎, page 1090:
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