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Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/aleti. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/aleti, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/aleti in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂életi, from the root *h₂el-.
Verb
*aleti
- to nourish, grow
Inflection
In Goidelic, the expected future stem was replaced by that of *ɸalnati (“to drive”). This is traditionally explained as an analogy with *ɸarnati (“to grant”).
| Thematic present, t-preterite
|
| Active voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*alū
|
*alemam
|
*īlāsū
|
*alam
|
| 2nd singular
|
*alesi
|
*aletās
|
*īlāsesi
|
*als
|
| 3rd singular
|
*aleti
|
*aleto
|
*īlāseti
|
*alt
|
| 1st plural
|
*alomosi
|
*alemo
|
*īlāsomosi
|
*alme
|
| 2nd plural
|
*aletesi
|
*alestē
|
*īlāsetesi
|
*alte
|
| 3rd plural
|
*alonti
|
*alento
|
*īlāsonti
|
*alant
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
*alasū
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*alasesi
|
?
|
*ale
|
| 3rd singular
|
*alaseti
|
?
|
*aletou
|
| 1st plural
|
*alasomosi
|
?
|
*alomos
|
| 2nd plural
|
*alasetesi
|
?
|
*alete
|
| 3rd plural
|
*alasonti
|
?
|
*alontou
|
| Passive voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*alūr
|
—
|
*īlāsūr
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*aletar
|
—
|
*īlāsetar
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
*aletor
|
?
|
*īlāsetor
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
*alommor
|
—
|
*īlāsommor
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
*aledwe
|
—
|
*īlāsedwe
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
*alontor
|
?
|
*īlāsontor
|
—
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
*alasūr
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*alasetar
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
*alasetor
|
—
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
*alasommor
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
*alasedwe
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
*alasontor
|
—
|
—
|
| Declension of the past participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*altos
|
*altou
|
*altoi
|
| vocative
|
*alte
|
*altou
|
*altoi
|
| accusative
|
*altom
|
*altou
|
*altoms
|
| genitive
|
*altī
|
*altous
|
*altom
|
| dative
|
*altūi
|
*altobom
|
*altobos
|
| instrumental
|
*altū
|
*altobim
|
*altobis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*altā
|
*altai
|
*altās
|
| vocative
|
*altā
|
*altai
|
*altās
|
| accusative
|
*altam
|
*altai
|
*altams
|
| genitive
|
*altās
|
*altous
|
*altom
|
| dative
|
*altai
|
*altābom
|
*altābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*altābim
|
*altābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*altom
|
*altou
|
*altā
|
| vocative
|
*altom
|
*altou
|
*altā
|
| accusative
|
*altom
|
*altou
|
*altā
|
| genitive
|
*altī
|
*altous
|
*altom
|
| dative
|
*altūi
|
*altobom
|
*altobos
|
| instrumental
|
*altū
|
*altobim
|
*altobis
|
Derived terms
Descendants
References
