Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hanka
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From earlier *šanka, possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic (whence Lithuanian atšanka, atšankė̃). The sense "rowlock" may have been borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hanhuz (whence Old Norse hár (“rowlock, thole”), Norwegian Nynorsk hå (“rowlock, thole”))[1].
Noun
*hanka[2]
Inflection
Inflection of *hanka
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *hanka | *hangat | |
| accusative | *hangan | *hangat | |
| genitive | *hangan | *hankadën *hankoidën | |
| partitive | *hankada | *hankoida | |
| inessive | *hangassa *hangahna |
*hangoissa *hangoihna | |
| elative | *hangasta | *hangoista | |
| illative | *hankahën | *hankoihën | |
| adessive | *hangalla | *hangoilla | |
| ablative | *hangalta | *hangoilta | |
| allative | *hankalën *hankalëk |
*hankoilën *hankoilëk | |
| essive | *hankana | *hankoina | |
| translative | *hangaksi | *hangoiksi | |
| instructive | *hangan | *hangoin | |
| comitative | *hankanëk | *hankoinëk | |
| abessive | *hangatta | *hangoitta | |
Derived terms
Descendants
From *hangas:
- Estonian: (dialectal) angas
From *hankko:
- Võro: hank
References
- ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “hanka”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-03-02
- ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*hanka”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary] (in Finnish)
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “hanka”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN