hanga
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Bikol Central
Pronunciation
Noun
hangà
- admiration
- Synonym: tingara
Derived terms
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse hanga, from Proto-Germanic *hanhaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱenk- (“to hang”).
Pronunciation
Verb
hanga (third person singular past indicative hekk, third person plural past indicative hingu, supine hingið)
- (intransitive) to hang
Conjugation
| Conjugation of hanga (group v-51ng) | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | hanga | |
| supine | hingið | |
| participle (a26)1 | hangandi | hingin |
| present | past | |
| first singular | hangi | hekk |
| second singular | hongur | hekst |
| third singular | hongur | hekk |
| plural | hanga | hingu |
| imperative | ||
| singular | hang! | |
| plural | hangið! | |
| 1Only the past participle being declined. | ||
Hungarian
Etymology
Of unknown origin.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
hanga (plural hangák)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hanga | hangák |
| accusative | hangát | hangákat |
| dative | hangának | hangáknak |
| instrumental | hangával | hangákkal |
| causal-final | hangáért | hangákért |
| translative | hangává | hangákká |
| terminative | hangáig | hangákig |
| essive-formal | hangaként | hangákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | hangában | hangákban |
| superessive | hangán | hangákon |
| adessive | hangánál | hangáknál |
| illative | hangába | hangákba |
| sublative | hangára | hangákra |
| allative | hangához | hangákhoz |
| elative | hangából | hangákból |
| delative | hangáról | hangákról |
| ablative | hangától | hangáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
hangáé | hangáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
hangáéi | hangákéi |
| Possessive forms of hanga | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | hangám | hangáim |
| 2nd person sing. | hangád | hangáid |
| 3rd person sing. | hangája | hangái |
| 1st person plural | hangánk | hangáink |
| 2nd person plural | hangátok | hangáitok |
| 3rd person plural | hangájuk | hangáik |
Derived terms
Expressions
References
- ^ hanga in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
- hanga in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse hanga, from Proto-Germanic *hanhaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱenk- (“to hang”).
Pronunciation
Verb
hanga (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hékk, third-person plural past indicative héngu, supine hangið)
- (intransitive) to hang
Conjugation
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að hanga | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
hangið | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
hangandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég hangi | við höngum | present (nútíð) |
ég hangi | við höngum |
| þú hangir | þið hangið | þú hangir | þið hangið | ||
| hann, hún, það hangir | þeir, þær, þau hanga | hann, hún, það hangi | þeir, þær, þau hangi | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég hékk | við héngum | past (þátíð) |
ég héngi | við héngjum |
| þú hékkst | þið hénguð | þú héngir | þið héngjuð | ||
| hann, hún, það hékk | þeir, þær, þau héngu | hann, hún, það héngi | þeir, þær, þau héngju | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
hang (þú) | hangið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| hangdu | hangiði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
hanginn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
| strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
hanginn | hangin | hangið | hangnir | hangnar | hangin | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
hanginn | hangna | hangið | hangna | hangnar | hangin | |
| dative (þágufall) |
höngnum | hanginni | höngnu | höngnum | höngnum | höngnum | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
hangins | hanginnar | hangins | hanginna | hanginna | hanginna | |
| weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
hangni | hangna | hangna | höngnu | höngnu | höngnu | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
hangna | höngnu | hangna | höngnu | höngnu | höngnu | |
| dative (þágufall) |
hangna | höngnu | hangna | höngnu | höngnu | höngnu | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
hangna | höngnu | hangna | höngnu | höngnu | höngnu | |
Derived terms
Japanese
Romanization
hanga
Maori
Verb
hanga
Noun
hanga
- group of people
- the manner in which something is made or built
- construction
- thing; object which has been made; product
Norwegian Nynorsk
Verb
hanga (present tense heng or henger, past tense hang or hekk, supine hange or hangi, past participle hangen, present participle hangande)
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *hanhaną.
Verb
hanga (singular past indicative hekk, plural past indicative hengu, past participle hangit)
- (intransitive) to hang
Conjugation
Conjugation of hanga — active (strong class 7)
| infinitive | hanga | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | hangandi | |
| past participle | hanginn | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | hangi | hekk |
| 2nd-person singular | hangir | hekkt |
| 3rd-person singular | hangir | hekk |
| 1st-person plural | hǫngum | hengum |
| 2nd-person plural | hangið | henguð |
| 3rd-person plural | hanga | hengu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | hanga | henga |
| 2nd-person singular | hangir | hengir |
| 3rd-person singular | hangi | hengi |
| 1st-person plural | hangim | hengim |
| 2nd-person plural | hangið | hengið |
| 3rd-person plural | hangi | hengi |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | hang | |
| 1st-person plural | hǫngum | |
| 2nd-person plural | hangið | |
Conjugation of hanga — mediopassive (strong class 7)
| infinitive | hangask | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | hangandisk | |
| past participle | hangizk | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | hǫngumk | hengumk |
| 2nd-person singular | hangisk | hekkzk |
| 3rd-person singular | hangisk | hekksk |
| 1st-person plural | hǫngumsk | hengumsk |
| 2nd-person plural | hangizk | henguzk |
| 3rd-person plural | hangask | hengusk |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | hǫngumk | hengumk |
| 2nd-person singular | hangisk | hengisk |
| 3rd-person singular | hangisk | hengisk |
| 1st-person plural | hangimsk | hengimsk |
| 2nd-person plural | hangizk | hengizk |
| 3rd-person plural | hangisk | hengisk |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | hangsk | |
| 1st-person plural | hǫngumsk | |
| 2nd-person plural | hangizk | |
Descendants
- Icelandic: hanga
- Faroese: hanga
- Norwegian Nynorsk: hanga, henga (merger with hengja)
- Norwegian Bokmål: henge
- Swedish: hänga (merger with hengja)
- Old Danish: hængæ (merger with hengja)
- Danish: hænge
References
- “hanga”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Shona
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *nkángà.
Noun
hángá class 9 (plural hángá class 10)
Tagalog
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈhaŋaʔ/
- Rhymes: -aŋaʔ
- Syllabification: ha‧nga
Noun
hangà (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜅ)
- admiration; high esteem
- Synonym: admirasyon
- astonishment; amazement; wonder; awe
- Synonyms: taka, pagtataka, gilalas, panggilalas
- reverence; veneration; respect
- Synonyms: galang, paggalang, adorasyon, pitagan, pamimitagan
- appreciation
Adjective
hangà (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜅ)
- filled with admiration
- Synonym: (colloquial) saludo
- Hanga ako sa kanyang pagpapakumbaba.
- I admire his humility.
- (literally, “I am filled with admiration to his humility.”)
- filled with awe or wonder
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈhaŋa/
- Rhymes: -aŋa
- Syllabification: ha‧nga
Noun
hanga (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜅ)
Further reading
- “hanga”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018