Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kakku
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Borrowed either from Proto-Norse *ᚲᚨᚲᛟ (*kako), or earlier Proto-Germanic *kakǭ.
Noun
Inflection
Inflection of *kakku
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *kakku | *kak'ut | |
| accusative | *kak'un | *kak'ut | |
| genitive | *kak'un | *kakkudën *kakkuidën | |
| partitive | *kakkuda | *kakkuida | |
| inessive | *kak'ussa *kak'uhna |
*kak'uissa *kak'uihna | |
| elative | *kak'usta | *kak'uista | |
| illative | *kakkuhën | *kakkuihën | |
| adessive | *kak'ulla | *kak'uilla | |
| ablative | *kak'ulta | *kak'uilta | |
| allative | *kakkulën *kakkulëk |
*kakkuilën *kakkuilëk | |
| essive | *kakkuna | *kakkuina | |
| translative | *kak'uksi | *kak'uiksi | |
| instructive | *kak'un | *kak'uin | |
| comitative | *kakkunëk | *kakkuinëk | |
| abessive | *kak'utta | *kak'uitta | |
Descendants
- Estonian: kakk
- Finnish: kakku
- Ingrian: kakku
- Karelian:
- Livonian: kak
- Livvi: kakku
- Võro: kakk
- Votic: kakku
From *kakko:
Further reading
- “kakk”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kakku”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN