Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arbaidōną

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 This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *arbaidiją, *arbaidiz (“labour, work, hardship”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈˈɑr.βɑi̯.ðɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*arbaidōną[1]

  1. to work, to labour
  2. to toil

Inflection

Conjugation of *arbaidōną (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *arbaidō *arbaidǭ — *arbaidōi ?
2nd singular *arbaidōsi *arbaidōs *arbaidō *arbaidōsai *arbaidōsau
3rd singular *arbaidōþi *arbaidō *arbaidōþau *arbaidōþai *arbaidōþau
1st dual *arbaidōs *arbaidōw — — —
2nd dual *arbaidōþiz *arbaidōþiz *arbaidōþiz — —
1st plural *arbaidōmaz *arbaidōm — *arbaidōnþai *arbaidōnþau
2nd plural *arbaidōþ *arbaidōþ *arbaidōþ *arbaidōnþai *arbaidōnþau
3rd plural *arbaidōnþi *arbaidōn *arbaidōnþau *arbaidōnþai *arbaidōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *arbaidōdǭ *arbaidōdēdį̄
2nd singular *arbaidōdēz *arbaidōdēdīz
3rd singular *arbaidōdē *arbaidōdēdī
1st dual *arbaidōdēdū *arbaidōdēdīw
2nd dual *arbaidōdēdudiz *arbaidōdēdīdiz
1st plural *arbaidōdēdum *arbaidōdēdīm
2nd plural *arbaidōdēdud *arbaidōdēdīd
3rd plural *arbaidōdēdun *arbaidōdēdīn
present past
participles *arbaidōndz *arbaidōdaz

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*arbaidōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 22
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