Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/firinōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *firinō (“crime”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɸi.ri.nɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*firinōną^[1]

to commit a crime
(transitive) to accuse, blame

Inflection

Conjugation of *firinōną (weak class 2)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*firinō	*firinǭ	—	*firinōi	?
2nd singular	*firinōsi	*firinōs	*firinō	*firinōsai	*firinōsau
3rd singular	*firinōþi	*firinō	*firinōþau	*firinōþai	*firinōþau
1st dual	*firinōs	*firinōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*firinōþiz	*firinōþiz	*firinōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*firinōmaz	*firinōm	—	*firinōnþai	*firinōnþau
2nd plural	*firinōþ	*firinōþ	*firinōþ	*firinōnþai	*firinōnþau
3rd plural	*firinōnþi	*firinōn	*firinōnþau	*firinōnþai	*firinōnþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*firinōdǭ	*firinōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*firinōdēz	*firinōdēdīz
3rd singular	*firinōdē	*firinōdēdī
1st dual	*firinōdēdū	*firinōdēdīw
2nd dual	*firinōdēdudiz	*firinōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*firinōdēdum	*firinōdēdīm
2nd plural	*firinōdēdud	*firinōdēdīd
3rd plural	*firinōdēdun	*firinōdēdīn

	present	past
participles	*firinōndz	*firinōdaz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *firinōn
- Old English: firenian
- Old High German: firinōn
  - Middle High German: virnen
Old Norse: firna
- Icelandic: firna
Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (fairinōn)

References

^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*firinōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 100

[HGE-1] Vladimir Orel (2003) “*firinōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 100

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