Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grēwaz

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 This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Probably from a Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreh₁- (“to glow, be visible”), and cognate with Proto-Slavic *zьrěti (“to observe, look at”), Lithuanian žėrė́ti (“to shine, sparkle”), and Proto-Germanic *greujaną (“to dawn”) (whence Swedish gry (“to dawn”)).

Pronunciation

Adjective

*grēwaz

  1. grey
    Synonym: *grīsaz

Inflection

Declension of *grēwaz (a-stem)
Strong declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *grēwaz *grēwō *grēwą, -atō *grēwai *grēwôz *grēwō
accusative *grēwanǭ *grēwǭ *grēwą, -atō *grēwanz *grēwōz *grēwō
genitive *grēwas, -is *grēwaizōz *grēwas, -is *grēwaizǫ̂ *grēwaizǫ̂ *grēwaizǫ̂
dative *grēwammai *grēwaizōi *grēwammai *grēwaimaz *grēwaimaz *grēwaimaz
instrumental *grēwanō *grēwaizō *grēwanō *grēwaimiz *grēwaimiz *grēwaimiz
Weak declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *grēwô *grēwǭ *grēwô *grēwaniz *grēwōniz *grēwōnō
accusative *grēwanų *grēwōnų *grēwô *grēwanunz *grēwōnunz *grēwōnō
genitive *grēwiniz *grēwōniz *grēwiniz *grēwanǫ̂ *grēwōnǫ̂ *grēwanǫ̂
dative *grēwini *grēwōni *grēwini *grēwammaz *grēwōmaz *grēwammaz
instrumental *grēwinē *grēwōnē *grēwinē *grēwammiz *grēwōmiz *grēwammiz

Descendants

See also

Colors in Proto-Germanic · *farwôz (layout · text)
     *blaikaz, *blankaz, *hwītaz, *blasaz      *falwaz, *grēwaz, *haswaz, *grīsaz, *hairaz      *blakaz, *swartaz
             *raudaz              *brūnaz, *erpaz, *dusnaz              *gelwaz, *gulaz
             *grōniz              *grōniz             
                          *blēwaz              *blēwaz, *hēwijaz
             *blēwaz, *hēwijaz              *baswaz             

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*grēwa-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 189
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