From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃wós (“yellow”), from *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”) + *-wós. Cognate with Latin helvus (“light-yellow”).
*gelwaz
Strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *gelwaz | *gelwai | *gelwō | *gelwôz | *gelwą, -atō | *gelwō |
Accusative | *gelwanǭ | *gelwanz | *gelwǭ | *gelwōz | *gelwą, -atō | *gelwō |
Genitive | *gelwas, -is | *gelwaizǫ̂ | *gelwaizōz | *gelwaizǫ̂ | *gelwas, -is | *gelwaizǫ̂ |
Dative | *gelwammai | *gelwaimaz | *gelwaizōi | *gelwaimaz | *gelwammai | *gelwaimaz |
Instrumental | *gelwanō | *gelwaimiz | *gelwaizō | *gelwaimiz | *gelwanō | *gelwaimiz |
Weak declension | ||||||
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *gelwô | *gelwaniz | *gelwǭ | *gelwōniz | *gelwô | *gelwōnō |
Accusative | *gelwanų | *gelwanunz | *gelwōnų | *gelwōnunz | *gelwô | *gelwōnō |
Genitive | *gelwiniz | *gelwanǫ̂ | *gelwōniz | *gelwōnǫ̂ | *gelwiniz | *gelwanǫ̂ |
Dative | *gelwini | *gelwammaz | *gelwōni | *gelwōmaz | *gelwini | *gelwammaz |
Instrumental | *gelwinē | *gelwammiz | *gelwōnē | *gelwōmiz | *gelwinē | *gelwammiz |
*blaikaz, *blankaz, *hwītaz, *blasaz | *falwaz, *grēwaz, *haswaz, *grīsaz, *hairaz | *blakaz, *swartaz |
*raudaz | *brūnaz, *erpaz, *dusnaz | *gelwaz, *gulaz |
*grōniz | *grōniz | |
*blēwaz | *blēwaz, *hēwijaz | |
*blēwaz, *hēwijaz | *baswaz |