Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hagô

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

From Proto-Indo-European *kágʰō, perhaps earlier *kágʰn̥ ~ *kagʰéns whence also Proto-West Germanic *hagn.^[1]

*hagô m^[1]

1. enclosure, yard
2. pasture

• *hagjō
• *hagnaz
  • Proto-West Germanic: *hagn

• *hakkją (possibly from the original genitive *hakkaz^[1])
  • >? Proto-West Germanic: *hakki, *hakkī, *hakkju

• Proto-West Germanic: *hagō, *hag
  • Old English: haga
    • Middle English: hawe, haȝe, haue, hahe, haw, hawghe
      • English: haw
      • Scots: haw
      • Yola: haeve
  • Old Frisian: *haga; *hach
    • Saterland Frisian: Hoage
    • West Frisian: haach
  • Old Saxon: hago
    • Middle Low German: hāge
  • Old Dutch: *hago
    • Middle Dutch: hāge, haghe
      • Dutch: haag
  • Old High German: hag (< *hag), *hago (perhaps attested as hage)
    • Middle High German: hac
      • Alemannic German: Hag, Haag
      • German: Hag
    • ⇒ Middle High German: hage (merged with hagan)
      • Luxembourgish: Ho
• Old Norse: hagi
  • Icelandic: hagi
  • Faroese: hagi
  • Norwegian: hage, (dialectal) hagi, haga, hågå
    • → Danish: hage, hauge
      • Norwegian Bokmål: hage
  • Old Swedish: haghi
    • Swedish: hage
  • Danish: have
    • Norwegian Bokmål: have
  • → Norman: hague
    • Jersey Norman: hague