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Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlaibaz. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlaibaz, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
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Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Of unclear origin. The word could have been borrowed from an unknown language or constructed from native material in late Proto-Germanic. It has been connected by Walde 1910 to the Ancient Greek words κλίβανος (klíbanos), κρίβανος (kríbanos, “baker's oven; pan with a lid for baking bread”) and κλιβανίτης (klibanítēs, “bread baked in a κλίβανος”), which according to Beekes is probably a borrowing from an unknown substrate language. The Germanic word could well have been borrowed from the same source. If so, it would be an early borrowing, since the word then apparently displays the effects of Grimm's Law.
Compare Latvian klàips (“loaf”), Lithuanian kliẽpas (“loaf”). Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- is suggested as their origin, owing to the fact that the earliest flatbreads were disk-shaped. The Proto-Germanic word could have been borrowed from Balto-Slavic or vice versa.
Pronunciation
Noun
*hlaibaz m
- bread
- loaf
Inflection
masculine a-stemDeclension of *hlaibaz (masculine a-stem)
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singular
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plural
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nominative
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*hlaibaz
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*hlaibōz, *hlaibōs
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vocative
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*hlaib
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*hlaibōz, *hlaibōs
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accusative
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*hlaibą
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*hlaibanz
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genitive
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*hlaibas, *hlaibis
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*hlaibǫ̂
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dative
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*hlaibai
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*hlaibamaz
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instrumental
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*hlaibō
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*hlaibamiz
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Usage notes
According to Kluge, the word probably referred to unleavened bread, whereas *braudą was the (more modern) leavened bread.
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- Kluge, F. and E. Seebold (2002), Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache, 24., durchgesehene und erweiterte Auflage, bearbeitet von Elmar Seebold, (on CD-ROM), Berlin. Entry Laib.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 715f
- Walde, Alois (1910) “lībum”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 2nd edition, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 428