Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīdaną

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 This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *Hreydʰ- (“to set in motion, ride”), likely a suffixed form of *h₃reyH- (“to move, churn”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *reideti (“to ride”) (whence Old Irish réidid (“to ride, drive”), ríad (“ride”, noun)), Proto-Celtic *reidis (“easy, smooth”), Lithuanian riedė́ti (“to roll”),[1] raidù (“quick”), and Latvian raĩdît (“to send hastily, urge, (reflexive) hurry”).

Pronunciation

Verb

*rīdaną[1][2]

  1. to ride

Inflection

Conjugation of *rīdaną (strong class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *rīdō *rīdaų — *rīdai ?
2nd singular *rīdizi *rīdaiz *rīd *rīdazai *rīdaizau
3rd singular *rīdidi *rīdai *rīdadau *rīdadai *rīdaidau
1st dual *rīdōz *rīdaiw — — —
2nd dual *rīdadiz *rīdaidiz *rīdadiz — —
1st plural *rīdamaz *rīdaim — *rīdandai *rīdaindau
2nd plural *rīdid *rīdaid *rīdid *rīdandai *rīdaindau
3rd plural *rīdandi *rīdain *rīdandau *rīdandai *rīdaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *raid *ridį̄
2nd singular *raist *ridīz
3rd singular *raid *ridī
1st dual *ridū *ridīw
2nd dual *ridudiz *ridīdiz
1st plural *ridum *ridīm
2nd plural *ridud *ridīd
3rd plural *ridun *ridīn
present past
participles *rīdandz *ridanaz

Descendants

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*rīdan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 412
  2. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*rīdanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 305
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