Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sairaz

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 This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂i-ro-, a derivative of *seh₂y- (“to be fierce, afflict”); compare Hittite (sāwar, “anger”), Old Irish saeth (“pain”), Welsh hoed (“pain”), Latin saevus (“fierce”), Latvian sievs (“sharp, biting”). Solmsen also connects Ancient Greek αἱμωδία (haimōdía, “sensation of having teeth on edge”) to the Proto-Germanic word as well.

Pronunciation

Adjective

*sairaz

  1. sore, painful

Inflection

Declension of *sairaz (a-stem)
Strong declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *sairaz *sairō *sairą, -atō *sairai *sairôz *sairō
accusative *sairanǭ *sairǭ *sairą, -atō *sairanz *sairōz *sairō
genitive *sairas, -is *sairaizōz *sairas, -is *sairaizǫ̂ *sairaizǫ̂ *sairaizǫ̂
dative *sairammai *sairaizōi *sairammai *sairaimaz *sairaimaz *sairaimaz
instrumental *sairanō *sairaizō *sairanō *sairaimiz *sairaimiz *sairaimiz
Weak declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *sairô *sairǭ *sairô *sairaniz *sairōniz *sairōnō
accusative *sairanų *sairōnų *sairô *sairanunz *sairōnunz *sairōnō
genitive *sairiniz *sairōniz *sairiniz *sairanǫ̂ *sairōnǫ̂ *sairanǫ̂
dative *sairini *sairōni *sairini *sairammaz *sairōmaz *sairammaz
instrumental *sairinē *sairōnē *sairinē *sairammiz *sairōmiz *sairammiz

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*sairaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 313
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “saevus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 534
  3. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “saytu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 325
  4. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 799
  5. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “αἱμωδέω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 39
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