Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slagōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *slagą, *slagiz (“blow, strike”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈsla.ɣɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*slagōną^[1]

to hit, to knock

Inflection

Conjugation of *slagōną (weak class 2)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*slagō	*slagǭ	—	*slagōi	?
2nd singular	*slagōsi	*slagōs	*slagō	*slagōsai	*slagōsau
3rd singular	*slagōþi	*slagō	*slagōþau	*slagōþai	*slagōþau
1st dual	*slagōs	*slagōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*slagōþiz	*slagōþiz	*slagōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*slagōmaz	*slagōm	—	*slagōnþai	*slagōnþau
2nd plural	*slagōþ	*slagōþ	*slagōþ	*slagōnþai	*slagōnþau
3rd plural	*slagōnþi	*slagōn	*slagōnþau	*slagōnþai	*slagōnþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*slagōdǭ	*slagōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*slagōdēz	*slagōdēdīz
3rd singular	*slagōdē	*slagōdēdī
1st dual	*slagōdēdū	*slagōdēdīw
2nd dual	*slagōdēdudiz	*slagōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*slagōdēdum	*slagōdēdīm
2nd plural	*slagōdēdud	*slagōdēdīd
3rd plural	*slagōdēdun	*slagōdēdīn

	present	past
participles	*slagōndz	*slagōdaz

Synonyms

*slahaną

Derived terms

*slaggô (“slag, dross”)

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *slagōn
- Old Frisian: slagia
- Old Saxon: *slagōn
  - Middle Low German: slāgen
- Old Dutch: *slagon
  - ⇒ Old Dutch: upslagon
  - Middle Dutch: slagen
    - Dutch: slagen
- Old High German: slagōn
  - Middle High German: slagen
    - German: schlagen (conflated with descendant of *slahan)
Old Norse: slaga
- Icelandic: slaga

References

^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*slaʒōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 348

[1] Vladimir Orel (2003) “*slaʒōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 348

[1]