Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stankwijaną

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 This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *stinkwaną (“to hit, to clash, to stink”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈstaŋʷ.kʷi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*stankwijaną[1]

  1. to cause to stumble or hit against
  2. to cause to spring forth, to scatter
  3. to make stink

Inflection

Conjugation of *stankwijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *stankwijō *stankwijaų — *stankwijai ?
2nd singular *stankwīsi *stankwijais *stankwī *stankwijasai *stankwijaisau
3rd singular *stankwīþi *stankwijai *stankwijaþau *stankwijaþai *stankwijaiþau
1st dual *stankwijōs *stankwijaiw — — —
2nd dual *stankwijaþiz *stankwijaiþiz *stankwijaþiz — —
1st plural *stankwijamaz *stankwijaim — *stankwijanþai *stankwijainþau
2nd plural *stankwīþ *stankwijaiþ *stankwīþ *stankwijanþai *stankwijainþau
3rd plural *stankwijanþi *stankwijain *stankwijanþau *stankwijanþai *stankwijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *stankwidǭ *stankwidēdį̄
2nd singular *stankwidēz *stankwidēdīz
3rd singular *stankwidē *stankwidēdī
1st dual *stankwidēdū *stankwidēdīw
2nd dual *stankwidēdudiz *stankwidēdīdiz
1st plural *stankwidēdum *stankwidēdīm
2nd plural *stankwidēdud *stankwidēdīd
3rd plural *stankwidēdun *stankwidēdīn
present past
participles *stankwijandz *stankwidaz

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*stankwjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 371
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