Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tukkōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

From earlier paradigm *tukkōþi ~ *tugunanþi, from pre-Proto-Germanic *duk-nā́-ti ~ *duk-un-ánti, iterative to *teuhaną (“to draw, pull”).

• IPA^(key): /ˈtuk.kɔː.nɑ̃/

*tukkōną

1. to tug, pull
2. to grab, snatch
3. to grasp, touch

The original paradigm consisted of two stem variants, *tukk- against *tug-.

• *teuhaną
• *tugōną
• *tuhtiz

• Proto-West Germanic: *tukkōn
  • Old English: tucian
    • Middle English: tuken (influenced by Middle Dutch, Middle Low German tucken)
      • English: tuck
      • Scots: tuck
  • Old Frisian: *tukia
    • Saterland Frisian: tukje, tuukje; tokje
    • West Frisian: tûkje; (tûke)
      • ⇒ West Frisian: tûkelje
  • Old Saxon: *tukkōn
    • Middle Low German: tucken
      • German Low German: tucken, tocken
      • Low German: tukken, tokken
  • Old Dutch: *tukkon, *tokkon
    • Middle Dutch: tucken, tocken
      • Dutch: tokken
        • ⇒ Dutch: tokkelen
    • →? Old High German: tokkōn, tockōn (“to collide”)
  • Old High German: zucchōn, zocchōn
  • →? Vulgar Latin: *tuccō (see there for further descendants)
• Old Norse: toga
  • Faroese: toga
  • Icelandic: toga
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: toge