Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵénh₁os

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”) +‎ *-os.

Noun

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*ǵénh₁os n

  1. race, lineage

Inflection

Athematic, acrostatic
singular
nominative *ǵénh₁os
genitive *ǵénh₁esos
singular dual plural
nominative *ǵénh₁os *ǵénh₁esih₁ *ǵénh₁ōs
vocative *ǵénh₁os *ǵénh₁esih₁ *ǵénh₁ōs
accusative *ǵénh₁os *ǵénh₁esih₁ *ǵénh₁ōs
genitive *ǵénh₁esos *? *ǵénh₁esoHom
ablative *ǵénh₁esos *? *ǵénh₁esmos
dative *ǵénh₁esey *? *ǵénh₁esmos
locative *ǵénh₁es, *ǵénh₁esi *? *ǵénh₁esu
instrumental *ǵénh₁esh₁ *? *ǵénh₁esmis

Descendants

  • Armenian:
    • Old Armenian: ծին (cin)
      • Armenian: ծին (cin)
  • Proto-Celtic: *genos (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *génos
    • Ancient Greek: γένος (génos) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ánHas (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Italic: *genos
    • Latin: genus (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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