Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kʷe

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kʷe. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kʷe, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kʷe in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kʷe you have here. The definition of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kʷe will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofReconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kʷe, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

    Dunkel suggests *-skʷe is the older form, coming from (an old injunctive of) *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Szeremenyi derives *-kʷe from an instrumental *kʷe-h₁ of *kʷís ~ *kʷós. Dunkel gives this *kʷeh₁ as the origin for the distributive meaning.

    Conjunction

    *-kʷe or *-skʷe

    1. and
      Coordinate term: *-we (“or”)
    2. Forms distributives from interrogatives.

    Descendants

    • Proto-Albanian: *dže
      • Albanian: dhe
    • Proto-Anatolian: *-ku
    • Proto-Armenian:
      • Old Armenian: -եք (-ekʻ)
    • Proto-Celtic: *-kʷe (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *-hw (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *-kʷe
      • Ancient Greek: τε (te)
      • Mycenaean Greek: 𐀤 (qe /⁠-kʷe⁠/)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-ča (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: (< *-skʷe)
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan:
        • Vedic Sanskrit: -श्च (-śca) (in fixed expressions like वाय॒व् इन्द्र॑श्च (vā́yav índraśca, “Oh Vāyu and Indra”))
    • Proto-Italic: *-kʷe (see there for further descendants)
    • Phrygian: κε (ke)
    • (perhaps) Proto-Albanian: *tśe
      • Albanian: s- / -s (“not”)
    • ⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *es-ke
      • Proto-Slavic: *(j)eš-če (“yet, still”) (possibly a compound of *h₁es- (“to be”) +‎ *-kʷe) (see there for further descendants)

    References

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Dunkel, George E. (2014) “1.-(s)ku̯e 'und'”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, →ISBN, pages 689-702
    2. ^ Dunkel, George E. (2014) “3.-ku̯e 'jedes Mal, immer; (wer, was, wie usw.) auch immer'”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, →ISBN, pages 442-446
    3. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 559-561
    4. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 506
    5. ^ Demiraj, Bardhyl (1997) “s ̊, ̊s ”, in Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz ] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎ (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 276

    Further reading

    Wikious
    Boobota
    Sagapedia