Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Noun

*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s f (oblique stem *dn̥ǵʰuh₂-)[1]

  1. tongue

Inflection

Athematic, hysterokinetic
singular
nominative *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s
genitive *dn̥ǵʰuh₂és
singular dual plural
nominative *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂h₁(e) *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂es
vocative *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂ *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂h₁(e) *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂es
accusative *dn̥ǵʰwā́m *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂h₁(e) *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂m̥s
genitive *dn̥ǵʰuh₂és *? *dn̥ǵʰuh₂óHom
ablative *dn̥ǵʰuh₂és *? *dn̥ǵʰuh₂mós, *dn̥ǵʰuh₂bʰós
dative *dn̥ǵʰuh₂éy *? *dn̥ǵʰuh₂mós, *dn̥ǵʰuh₂bʰós
locative *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂, *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂i *? *dn̥ǵʰuh₂sú
instrumental *dn̥ǵʰuh₂éh₁ *? *dn̥ǵʰuh₂mís, *dn̥ǵʰuh₂bʰís

Descendants

  • Armenian:
    • Old Armenian: լեզու (lezu) (influenced by լիզեմ (lizem, “to lick”))
      • Armenian: լեզու (lezu)
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *inźūˀ (loss of d- is regular before -n̥-) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Celtic: *tangʷāss (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *tungǭ (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH (see there for further descendants) (disputed, but Nuristani evidence points to *diȷ́ʰwáH)
  • Proto-Italic: *denɣwā (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Tocharian: *käntwo (see there for further descendants)

See also

Further reading

References

  1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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