Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰéros

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”) +‎ *-os.

Noun

*gʷʰéros n[1]

  1. heat
  2. warm weather

Inflection

Athematic, acrostatic
singular
nominative *gʷʰéros
genitive *gʷʰéresos
singular dual plural
nominative *gʷʰéros *gʷʰéresih₁ *gʷʰérōs
vocative *gʷʰéros *gʷʰéresih₁ *gʷʰérōs
accusative *gʷʰéros *gʷʰéresih₁ *gʷʰérōs
genitive *gʷʰéresos *? *gʷʰéresoHom
ablative *gʷʰéresos *? *gʷʰéresmos, *gʷʰéresbʰos
dative *gʷʰéresey *? *gʷʰéresmos, *gʷʰéresbʰos
locative *gʷʰéres, *gʷʰéresi *? *gʷʰéresu
instrumental *gʷʰéresh₁ *? *gʷʰéresmis, *gʷʰéresbʰis

Descendants

  • Armenian:
    • Old Armenian: ջեր (ǰer)
  • Balto-Slavic:
    • Baltic:
      • (perhaps) Old Prussian: goro
    • Proto-Slavic: *žarъ
  • Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰéros
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰʰáras

References

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “θέρομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 542-543
  2. ^ Monier Williams (1899) “Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰéros”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1289.
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