Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁énos
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Alternative reconstructions
Etymology
From the adverb *h₁é (“and, then”) + *-nós.
Pronoun
*h₁énos
Inflection
| Thematic pronominal | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *h₁énos | *h₁éneh₂ | |
| genitive | *h₁énosyo | *h₁énosyeh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *h₁énos | *h₁énoh₁ | *h₁énoy |
| accusative | *h₁énom | *h₁énoh₁ | *h₁énoms |
| genitive | *h₁énosyo | *? | *h₁énoysoHom |
| ablative | *h₁énosmead | *? | *h₁énoymos, *h₁énoybʰos |
| dative | *h₁énosmey | *? | *h₁énoymos, *h₁énoybʰos |
| locative | *h₁énosmi | *? | *h₁énoysu |
| instrumental | *h₁énonoh₁ | *? | *h₁énōys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *h₁éneh₂ | *? | *h₁éneh₂es |
| accusative | *h₁énām | *? | *h₁éneh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *h₁énosyeh₂s | *? | *h₁éneh₂soHom |
| ablative | *h₁énosyeh₂s | *? | *h₁éneh₂mos, *h₁éneh₂bʰos |
| dative | *h₁énosyeh₂ey | *? | *h₁éneh₂mos, *h₁éneh₂bʰos |
| locative | *h₁énosyeh₂ | *? | *h₁éneh₂su |
| instrumental | *h₁éneh₂(e)h₁ | *? | *h₁éneh₂mis, *h₁éneh₂bʰis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *h₁énod | *h₁énoy | *h₁éneh₂ |
| accusative | *h₁énod | *h₁énoy | *h₁éneh₂ |
| genitive | *h₁énosyo | *? | *h₁énoysoHom |
| ablative | *h₁énosmead | *? | *h₁énoymos, *h₁énoybʰos |
| dative | *h₁énosmey | *? | *h₁énoymos, *h₁énoybʰos |
| locative | *h₁énosmi | *? | *h₁énoysu |
| instrumental | *h₁énonoh₁ | *? | *h₁énōys |
Derived terms
- *h₁é-ḱey-h₁(e)nos (formed with the augment *h₁é and particle *ḱe)
- *Hyo-h₁enos (formed with the relative pronoun *Hyós)
- Proto-Germanic: *jainaz
Descendants
From *h₁énos:
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek ἔνη (énē, “last day of month; day after tomorrow”)
- Italic:
- Anatolian:
- Hittite: (eni-, uni-, “that”)
- Proto-Tocharian: *äna- (Descendants only attested in compounds.)[2]
From *h₁ónos:
- Anatolian:
- Hittite: (anniš, “that”) (or from *h₁nós)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *anas
From *h₁nós:
- Anatolian:
- Hittite: (anniš, “that”) (if not from *h₁ónos)
- Italic:
- Latin: nam
- Old Armenian: *նո- (*no-)
References
- ^ Dunkel, George E. (2014) Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (Indogermanische Bibliothek. 2. Reihe: Wörterbücher) (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter GmbH Heidelberg, →ISBN, page 56
- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “intsu”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 69-70
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