Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/onъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *anas.
Pronoun
Declension
The nominative forms also served as replacements for the nominative of anaphoric pronoun *jь (“he, she, it”). The non-nominative forms were used only as determiners.
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Declension of *onъ (hard pronominal)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *onъ | *ona | *ono |
| Accusative | *onъ | *onǫ | *ono |
| Genitive | *onogo | *onoję̇ | *onogo |
| Locative | *onomь | *onoji | *onomь |
| Dative | *onomu | *onoji | *onomu |
| Instrumental | *oněmь | *onojǫ | *oněmь |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ona | *oně | *oně |
| Accusative | *ona | *oně | *oně |
| Genitive | *onoju | *onoju | *onoju |
| Locative | *onoju | *onoju | *onoju |
| Dative | *oněma | *oněma | *oněma |
| Instrumental | *oněma | *oněma | *oněma |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *oni | *ony | *ona |
| Accusative | *ony | *ony | *ona |
| Genitive | *oněxъ | *oněxъ | *oněxъ |
| Locative | *oněxъ | *oněxъ | *oněxъ |
| Dative | *oněmъ | *oněmъ | *oněmъ |
| Instrumental | *oněmi | *oněmi | *oněmi |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, O., Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2005), “*onъ, *ona, *ono”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 32 (*obžьnъ – *orzbotati), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 89
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “он”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Determiner
Declension
The template Template:sla-decl-pron-hard does not use the parameter(s):ap=bPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Declension of *onъ (hard pronominal)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *onъ | *ona | *ono |
| Accusative | *onъ | *onǫ | *ono |
| Genitive | *onogo | *onoję̇ | *onogo |
| Locative | *onomь | *onoji | *onomь |
| Dative | *onomu | *onoji | *onomu |
| Instrumental | *oněmь | *onojǫ | *oněmь |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ona | *oně | *oně |
| Accusative | *ona | *oně | *oně |
| Genitive | *onoju | *onoju | *onoju |
| Locative | *onoju | *onoju | *onoju |
| Dative | *oněma | *oněma | *oněma |
| Instrumental | *oněma | *oněma | *oněma |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *oni | *ony | *ona |
| Accusative | *ony | *ony | *ona |
| Genitive | *oněxъ | *oněxъ | *oněxъ |
| Locative | *oněxъ | *oněxъ | *oněxъ |
| Dative | *oněmъ | *oněmъ | *oněmъ |
| Instrumental | *oněmi | *oněmi | *oněmi |
See also
- *jь, *čьjь, *jьnъ, *kъjь, *onъ, *ovъ, *sь, *tъ, *vьśь
- *jakъ, *jьnakъ, *kakъ, *onakъ, *ovakъ, *sicь, *takъ, *vьśakъ
- *koterъ, *jeterъ
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, O., Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2005), “*onъ, *ona, *ono”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 32 (*obžьnъ – *orzbotati), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 89