Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃emh₃-

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

    Alternative reconstructions

    • *h₂emh₃-[1]

    Root

    *h₃emh₃-[2][3]

    1. to grab, to grasp, to seize, to take hold, tackle, touch
    2. to swear (an oath)

    Derived terms

    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃emh₃- (11 c, 0 e)
    • *h₃émh₃-ti ~ *h₃m̥h₃-énti (athematic root present)[1]
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HámHti
      • Proto-Italic: *amō[4]
        • Marrucinian: amatens (“they have received”, 3pl. act. perf.)
        • ⇒ Latin: amō (see there for further descendants)
    • *h₃m̥-né-h₃-ti ~ *h₃m̥-n-h₃-énti (nasal-infix present)[1]
    • *n̥-h₃mh₃-(e)nts[5]
      • Proto-Celtic: *nāmants (see there for further descendants)
    Unsorted formations
    • Proto-Germanic: *ammōną (see there for further descendants)

    References

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₂emh₃-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 265-266
    2. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
    3. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “omə-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 778
    4. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “amō, -āre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 39
    5. ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 398
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