Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewh₁-

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See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewh₃- and Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewH-
 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

    *lewh₁-

    1. to cut off, release

    Alternative reconstructions

    • *lewH-
    • *lh₁u-

    Derived terms

    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₁- (10 c, 0 e)
    • *léwh₁-t ~ *luh₁-ént (root aorist)
      • Proto-Hellenic:
      • Proto-Italic:
      • Proto-Tocharian:
    • *lu-né-h₁-ti ~ *lu-n-h₁-énti (nasal-infix present)
    • *luh₁-é-ti (tudati-type thematic root present) (possibly secondary to the root aorist)
      • Proto-Celtic: *luweti
      • Proto-Hellenic:
        • Ancient Greek: λύω (lúō) (originally with short ύ (ú))
      • Proto-Italic: *luwō
        • Latin: luō (“let go, set free”)
    • *léwh₁-s-ti, *luh₁-s-énti (desiderative)
      • Proto-Germanic: *leusaną (see there for further descendants)
    • *luh₁-nó-s
      • Proto-Germanic: *lunaz (“ransom”) (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *luHnás
    Unsorted formations

    Descendants

    References

    1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*leusan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 334
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 417
    3. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “λύω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 881-2
    4. ^ Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2011–2024) Addenda und Corrigenda zu LIV²‎
    5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “luō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 353
    6. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 530
    7. ^ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “lot”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language‎, Stirling, →ISBN
    8. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*rauH”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 317-318

    Further reading

    Wikious
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    Sagapedia